Xylene (dimethylbenzene) yog siv ua cov kuab tshuaj kub kub kom cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua haujlwm sai txaus kom ua tiav yooj yim..
YVim li cas xylene siv los ua cov kuab tshuaj hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv benzene lossis toluene?
Xylene muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg tsawg rau tib neeg thaum piv nrog cov kuab tshuaj xws li benzene. Nws tau metabolized thiab tshem tawm sai sai, txhais tau tias koj lub cev zom nws mus rau lwm yam tshuaj thiab tshem tawm hauv koj cov zis.
Vim li cas toluene siv hauv Diels-Alder tshuaj tiv thaiv?
Toluene yog siv vim nws yog cov kuab tshuaj kub npau npau heev.
Dab tsi yog cov khoom ntawm Diels-Alder cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv qab no?
Diels-Alder cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm tus neeg tuag thiab dienophile. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hauv kev tsim ntawm tshiab rau lub nplhaib. Piv txwv li: 1, 3-butadiene tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cycloaddition nrog ethylene (diene) los ua cyclohexene. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tshwm sim los ntawm 6-tus tswvcuab kev hloov pauv hauv lub xeev.
Dab tsi ntawm Dienophiles hauv qab no yog qhov tshwm sim tshaj plaws hauv Diels Alder cov tshuaj tiv thaiv?
Tus dienophile reactive tshaj plaws yog aldehyde - propenal.