Phrenology feem ntau tsis lees paub raws li kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb los ntawm the 1840s. Qhov no tsuas yog vim yog ib feem ntawm cov pov thawj loj hlob tawm tsam phrenology. Phrenologists yeej tsis muaj peev xwm pom zoo rau cov kab mob hlwb feem ntau, mus ntawm 27 mus rau 40, thiab muaj teeb meem nrhiav cov kab mob hlwb.
Leej twg discredited phrenology?
Phrenology nyiam qhov kev thov rov hais dua zoo rau lub xyoo pua 20th tab sis tau lees paub tag nrho los ntawm kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb. Tus kws kho mob German Johann Kaspar Spurzheim (1776–1832) ncig Europe thiab Tebchaws Meskas nrov phrenology.
Thaum twg phrenology raug tso tawm?
Txawm tias hauv 1815, xyoo uas Spurzheim tau luam tawm nws phau ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm Gall txoj kev, phrenology raug tso tawm los ntawm ib tus neeg tshuaj xyuas raws li "ib qho kev sib cav sib ceg txij thaum pib mus txog thaum xaus" (Gordon, 1815).
Thaum twg phrenology nrov tshaj plaws?
Tsis muaj leej twg ntseeg tiag tiag tias peb lub taub hau yog lub qhov rais rau peb tus kheej lawm. Lub tswv yim no, hu ua "phrenology", yog tsim los ntawm German kws kho mob Franz Joseph Gall nyob rau hauv 1796 thiab tau nrov heev nyob rau hauv the 19th century.
Puas phrenology tseem siv niaj hnub no?
Phrenology yog suav tias yog pseudoscience niaj hnub no, tab sis nws yog qhov kev txhim kho loj heev rau lub sijhawm ntawd cov kev xav ntawm tus cwj pwm. … Tab sis cov kws tshawb fawb neuroscientists niaj hnub no tab tom siv lawv cov cuab yeej tshiab los rov mus xyuas thiab tshawb xyuas lub tswv yim uas txawv tus cwj pwm.nyob rau hauv ntau lub paj hlwb.
