Parmenides ntawm Elea yog pre-Socratic Greek philosopher los ntawm Elea hauv Magna Graecia. Nws xav tias nws tau nyob hauv nws qhov tseem ceeb nyob ib puag ncig 475 BC. Parmenides tau raug suav hais tias yog tus tsim ntawm ontology lossis metaphysics thiab tau cuam tshuam tag nrho keeb kwm ntawm Western philosophy.
Parmenides nyob qhov twg?
Parmenides (l.c. 485 BCE) ntawm Elea yog ib tug Greek philosopher los ntawm lub koom txoos ntawm Elea nyob rau yav qab teb Ltalis.
YDab tsi yog thiab tsis yog Parmenides?
Parmenides lub tswv yim tau piav qhia nrog cov lus hais "txhua yam yog, thiab yam tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau ". Nws kuj tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog cov kab lus tawm ntawm tsis muaj dab tsi los. Nws sib cav tias "A tsis yog" tsis tuaj yeem xav lossis hais qhov tseeb, thiab yog li txawm tias pom txhua yam muaj nyob hauv ib qho, loj heev, tsis hloov pauv.
Vim li cas Parmenides hais tias txhua yam yog ib qho?
Parmenides tau hais tias ntau qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom uas twb muaj lawm, lawv cov kev hloov pauv thiab cov lus tsa suab, tab sis qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib qho kev muaj tiag nyob mus ib txhis ("Ua"), yog li ua rau cov Parmenidean txoj cai hais tias "tag nrho yog ib qho." Los ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm Being no, nws tau hais ntxiv tias txhua qhov kev thov hloov pauv lossis tsis yog Being yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg.
Vim li cas Parmenides txiv ntawm metaphysics?
Raws li thawj tus kws tshawb fawb los tshawb xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm nws tus kheej, nws tau lees paub tias yog "Txiv Plig ntawm Metaphysics." Raws li thawj tus neeg ua haujlwm txiav tawm, qhov kev sib cav ua ntej kom pom tseebnws cov lus thov, nws sib tw nrog Aristotle rau lub npe "Leej Txiv ntawm Logic." Nws kuj feem ntau xav tias yog tus tsim…
