thawj cov khoom qhia tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tshuaj sedative thiab ua hypnotic yog cov kua dej ntawm cov ntsev bromide, uas tau los siv rau hauv xyoo 1800. Chloral hydrate, ib tug derivative ntawm ethyl cawv, tau qhia nyob rau hauv 1869 raws li ib tug hluavtaws sedative-hypnotic; nws tau siv tsis zoo li "knock-out" tee.
Dab tsi yog qhov muaj zog sedative?
High-potency Benzodiazepine List
- alprazolam (Xanax)
- lorazepam (Ativan)
- triazolam (Halcion)
barbiturates Ameslikas siv rau dab tsi?
Barbiturates tau siv thawj zaug hauv cov tshuaj thaum ntxov 1900s thiab tau nrov nyob rau xyoo 1960 thiab 1970s raws li kho rau kev ntxhov siab, insomnia, lossis qaug dab peg. Lawv hloov mus rau hauv cov tshuaj ua si uas qee cov neeg siv los txo qhov inhibitions, txo kev ntxhov siab, thiab kho cov kev mob tshwm sim tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj txhaum cai.
Dab tsi yog kev cia siab nyob rau hauv 60s?
Valium ntawm cov menyuam roj hmab Tom qab ntawd Valium (diazepam), nrhiav pom hauv xyoo 1960, tau muag los ntawm Roche Laboratory hauv xyoo 1963 thiab tau dhau los ua cov tshuaj kho mob tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm.. Cov tshuaj no tau tshaj tawm rau cov pej xeem thiab cov khw muag khoom loj thiab tau sau los ntawm cov kws kho mob nrog qhov ntau tau thov yog blithe tso tseg.
Qhov txawv ntawm hypnotic thiab sedative yog dab tsi?
A tshuaj sedative txo qis kev ua haujlwm, txo qis kev zoo siab, thiab ua kom tus neeg txais kev zoo siab, hos cov tshuaj hypnotic tsimqaug zog thiab pab txhawb qhov pib thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm lub xeev ntawm kev pw tsaug zog uas zoo li ntuj tsaug zog hauv nws cov yam ntxwv electroencephalographic thiab los ntawm qhov uas tus neeg tau txais kev pab tuaj yeem aroused tau yooj yim.
