Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov tshuaj no tau pom nyob rau hauv xyoo 1940s, thaum lawv tau ua ke thiab sim ua ib feem ntawm kev sib zog los tsim cov khoom siv hloov pauv rau quinine. Ntau yam tshuaj hauv chav kawm no, suav nrog menoctone, tau mus rau kev sim tib neeg, tab sis kev txhim kho ntxiv tau ua pov thawj tsis muaj tseeb.
Thaum twg yog thawj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob npaws?
Infusions ntawm Cinchona bark muab thawj txoj kev kho mob malaria thaum ntxov 1600s thiab tau siv dav rau ntau pua xyoo. Quinine, cais tawm ntawm Cinchona bark hauv 1820, yog los ua thawj zaug tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thawj zaug tau tshawb pom li cas?
Nyob rau xyoo 1970s, kev sim thawj zaug los ntawm Suav cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm Qinghao extracts hauv cov nas uas kis tus kabmob malariapom tias nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li chloroquine thiab quinine hauv kev tshem cov cab. Mao Tse Tung cov kws tshawb fawb tom qab ntawd pib sim tib neeg thiab xyoo 1979 tau tshaj tawm lawv qhov kev tshawb pom hauv Suav Cov Ntawv Kho Mob.
Dab tsi yog thawj cov tshuaj rau malaria?
thawj tshuaj siv los kho tus mob malaria, quinine, tau muab los ntawm tsob ntoo tawv ntoo ntawm Cinchona calisaya [5]. Quinine synthesis yog thawj zaug sim nyob rau hauv 1856 los ntawm William Henry Perkins, tab sis synthesis tsis tiav mus txog rau thaum 1944.
Lawv kho malaria li cas rau xyoo 1800?
Quinine tau siv los kho malaria txij xyoo 1800 mus txog rau Ntiaj TebTsov Rog II (1941-45), thaum lwm yam, cov tshuaj siv tau zoo dua. Ntau txhiab tus neeg tuag los ntawm malaria thaum Tsov Rog Pej Xeem (1861-65), thiab mus txog rau xyoo 1930 tus kab mob no muaj nyob rau yav qab teb xeev.
