2024 Tus sau: Elizabeth Oswald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-13 00:07
Cov qauv thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm txheej LPShauv cov kab mob gram tsis zoo muab qhov cuam tshuam rau qee hom molecules. Qhov no ua rau cov kab mob hauv lub cev tsis muaj zog rau qee pawg ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob loj [28].
Cov kab mob ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob li cas?
Cov kab mob tsim cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv los ntawm siv cov lus qhia muab los ntawm lawv cov DNA. Feem ntau, cov noob caj noob ces muaj nyob hauv plasmids, me me ntawm DNA uas nqa cov lus qhia caj ces los ntawm ib tus kab mob mus rau lwm qhov. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias qee cov kab mob tuaj yeem faib lawv cov DNA thiab ua rau lwm cov kab mob ua kom tiv taus.
Yuav ua li cas cov kab mob no tiv taus tshuaj tua kab mob?
Cov kab mob tiv taus cov tshuaj tua kab mob
- methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
- vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE)
- Multi-drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MDR-TB)
- carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) cov kab mob plab.
Yuav ua li cas hauv qab no muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob?
Kev sib piv rau kev hloov kho cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau piav qhia saum toj no, kev tiv thaiv rau β-lactam tshuaj tua kab mob yog ib txwm muab los ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob-hydrolyzing enzymes hu ua β-lactamases.
Puas yog tshuaj tua kab mob nyob ruaj khov?
Kev tshawb fawb Dutch tau pom tias kev txhim kho ntawm mus tas li los ntawm cov kab mob thiabfungi tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau ntev. Txoj kev daws teeb meem tsuas yog txo qhov kev cia siab ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm kev siv cov no tsawg dua.
Pom zoo:
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dab tsi rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thib ob?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 thib ob yog dab tsi? Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau tom qab koob thib ob yog qhov mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj (92.1% tshaj tawm tias nws kav ntev dua 2 teev); qaug zog (66.4%); mob lub cev lossis leeg nqaij (64.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tam sim no puas tiv thaiv kab mob sib txawv?
2) qhov sib txawv tam sim no yog qhov sib txawv tshaj plaws ntawm COVID-19. Nws yog ze li ob zaug kis tau tus kab mob ua ntej thiab yuav ua rau mob hnyav dua. Txawm hais tias kev tshawb fawb qhia tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau qhov sib txawv, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem zoo li muab kev tiv thaiv COVID-19 hnyav.
Yuav noj tshuaj tua kab mob puas cuam tshuam rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob?
Nws puas muaj kev nyab xeeb los txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 nrog tshuaj tua kab mob? Tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam lossis cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19, yog li thaum qhia, tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem noj txhua lub sijhawm cuam tshuam nrog kev tswj hwm tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19.
Puas yog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev puas tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv?
Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tau txais, nrog kev pab los ntawm lub cev hauv lub cev, tsim cov hlwb (tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob) los tiv thaiv koj lub cev los ntawm ib tus neeg invader tshwj xeeb. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog tsim los ntawm cov hlwb hu ua B lymphocytes tom qab lub cev tau raug rau cov neeg ua phem.
Nyob rau hauv qhov ntxa kab mob cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khi rau?
Nyob rau hauv Graves disease, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau the TSH receptor. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no khi rau thiab txhawb nqa TSH receptors pom nyob rau hauv cov thyroid follicular hlwb, ua rau ntau ntau synthesis thiab secretion ntawm cov thyroid hormones.
