Nyob rau hauv qhov ntxa kab mob cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khi rau?

2024 Tus sau: Elizabeth Oswald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-02 15:51

Nyob rau hauv Graves disease, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau the TSH receptor. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no khi rau thiab txhawb nqa TSH receptors pom nyob rau hauv cov thyroid follicular hlwb, ua rau ntau ntau synthesis thiab secretion ntawm cov thyroid hormones.

cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua dab tsi hauv Graves tus kab mob?

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob cuam tshuam nrog Graves' kab mob - thyrotropin receptor antibody (TRAb) - ua raws li kev tswj hwm pituitary hormone. Qhov ntawd txhais tau hais tias TRAb overrides cov kev cai ntawm cov thyroid, ua rau muaj cov thyroid hormones ntau dhau (hyperthyroidism).

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dab tsi yog tsim los ntawm tus kab mob Graves?

Graves 'tus kab mob yog ib qho kab mob autoimmune uas T lymphocytes tau nkag mus rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv cov thyroid caj pas thiab txhawb nqa B lymphocytes los ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshwj xeeb thyrotropin receptor antibody (TRAb).

Dab tsi yog antigen hauv Graves tus kab mob?

Tus TSH receptor antigen ntawm Graves' Disease (GD)

In Graves' kab mob (GD), lub ntsiab autoantigen yog cov thyroid stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR), uas tau nthuav tawm feem ntau hauv cov thyroid tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv adipocytes, fibroblasts, pob txha hlwb, thiab ntau qhov chaw ntxiv nrog rau lub plawv [1].

Dab tsi yog qhov txheej txheem ntawm tus kab mob Graves?

Graves, MD, circa 1830s, yog ib qho kab mob autoimmune uas tshwm sim los ntawm hyperthyroidism vim yog circulating autoantibodies. Thyroid- stimulating immunoglobulins (TSIs) khi rau thiab ua kom cov thyrotropin receptors, ua rau cov thyroid caj pas loj hlob thiab cov thyroid follicles nce synthesis ntawm thyroid hormone.

18 cov lus nug ntsig txog pom

Tus kab mob Graves puas ua rau lub neej luv luv?

Cov neeg mob uas tsim cov thyroid cua daj cua dub muaj 20 txog 50% txoj hauv kev tuag. Feem ntau, yog tias koj qhov hyperthyroidism raug ntes tau ntxov thiab koj tswj tau nws zoo nrog tshuaj lossis lwm yam kev xaiv, cov kws tshaj lij hais tias koj tus kab mob Graves lub neej expectancy thiab kev cia siab yog qhov zoo.

Tus kab mob Graves yog dab tsi?

Graves' kab mob, tseem hu ua tshuaj lom diffuse goiter, yog kab mob autoimmune uas cuam tshuam rau cov thyroid. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim thiab yog qhov ua rau muaj feem ntau ntawm hyperthyroidism.

Kev ntsuas dab tsi qhia pom tus kab mob Graves?

Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem muaj cov kev ntsuam xyuas no kom paub meej tias qhov kev kuaj mob Graves: kuaj ntshav: Cov ntshav kuaj ntshav ntsuas TSI, ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv uas txhawb cov thyroid hormone tsim. Kev kuaj ntshav kuj tseem kuaj xyuas cov thyroid-stimulating hormones (TSH). TSH qib qis qhia tau tias cov thyroid caj pas tsim cov tshuaj hormones ntau dhau.

Puas TPO nce siab hauv tus kab mob Graves?

Qhov muaj TPO cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv koj cov ntshav qhia tias ua rau cov kab mob thyroid yog ib qho mob autoimmune, xws li Hashimoto's disease lossis Graves' disease.

YIs TSH elevated in Graves disease?

Cov neeg mob Graves feem ntau muaj qis dua li ib txwm ntawm TSH thiab qib siab dua thyroidcov tshuaj hormones.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dab tsi yog siv rau qhov ntxa?

TSH receptor antibody (TRAb) yog suav tias yog tus qauv ntsuas kub ntsuas rau autoimmunity ntawm Graves' kab mob (GD), uas feem ntau kuaj mob.

Vim li cas TSH qis hauv Graves disease?

Yog tias koj muaj Graves' kab mob, koj cov thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) tej zaum yuav qis heev vim lub caj pas pituitary yuav sim them rau cov tshuaj T3 thiab T4 ntau dhau hauv cov ntshav. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob tsim TSH hauv kev sim kom tsis txhob tsim cov thyroid hormones.

Puas yog Graves tus kab mob zoo ib yam li Hashimoto's?

Ob leeg Graves' kab mob thiab cov thyroiditis ntev (Hashimoto's thyroiditis) yog cov kab mob autoimmune ntawm cov thyroid caj pas. Graves' kab mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm stimulation ntawm TSH receptor nyob rau hauv lub thyroid caj pas los ntawm ib tug antibody, uas yog hu ua TSH receptor antibody (TRAb).

Dab tsi ua rau tus kab mob Graves tuaj yeem tshwm sim?

Cov xwm txheej ib puag ncig uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm Graves' kab mob suav nrog kev ntxhov siab lossis lub cev hnyav, kis kab mob, lossis cev xeeb tub. Cov tib neeg uas haus luam yeeb yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua ntawm kev tsim kab mob Graves thiab Graves 'ophthalmopathy.

Tus kab mob Graves puas ua rau koj lub cev tsis muaj zog?

i.e. lawv tsis hloov lossis ua rau koj lub cev tsis muaj zog. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov neeg uas muaj kab mob hauv lub qhov muag yuav tau noj cov tshuaj steroid ntau uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lub cev tsis muaj zog (saib cov lus nug nram qab no).

Tus kab mob Graves cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb li cas?

Nws hais yogTus kab mob ntau ntau cov thyroid hormones cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab, ntxhov siab, thiab chim siab. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav dua, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev txiav txim siab thiab txawm tias ua rau tus cwj pwm coj tus cwj pwm.

Tus kab mob Graves puas ua rau lwm yam kab mob autoimmune?

kab mob Graves yog txuam nrog pernicious anemia, vitiligo, ntshav qab zib mellitus hom 1, autoimmune adrenal insufficiency, systemic sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, Sjögren syndrome, rheumatoid mob caj dab, thiab systemic lupus erythematosus. Graves ophthalmopathy yog qhia hauv qab no.

Koj puas muaj tus kab mob Graves nrog ib txwm t3 thiab t4?

Qee cov neeg mob Graves' kab mob yuav muaj subclinical (mob) hyperthyroidism tsis muaj tsos mob tab sis nrog goiter, suppressed TSH, TSH receptor antibodies, tab sis nrog ib txwm T _43.

Dab tsi yog qhov cuam tshuam ntev ntawm tus kab mob Graves?

Kab mob Graves tsis tshua muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj kev kho mob, nws tuaj yeem ua rau rau teeb meem plawv thiab cov pob txha tsis muaj zog thiab nkig. Graves' kab mob hu ua autoimmune disorder. Tias yog vim li cas nrog tus kab mob, koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam koj cov thyroid - ib lub qog me me, zoo li npauj npaim ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm koj lub caj dab.

Tus kab mob Graves puas tsim nyog rau kev tsis taus?

Tus kab mob Graves tsis suav nrog cov npe kev tsis taus cais, tab sis nws yuav ua rau lwm yam kev puas tsuaj uas tau them los ntawm cov npe kev tsis taus. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm arrhythmia (lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem), koj tuaj yeem tsim nyog rau kev xiam oob qhab raws li Daim Ntawv Teev Npe 4.05,Recurrent Arrhythmias.

Tus kab mob Graves qhov muag puas ploj mus?

Graves' kab mob qhov muag feem ntau txhim kho ntawm nws tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qee tus neeg mob cov tsos mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm tias kho cov thyroid caj pas ntau dhau thiab kho qhov muag tshwj xeeb.

Koj puas tuaj yeem muaj qhov ntxa nrog TSH li qub?

Graves' kab mob tsuas tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog subclinical hyperthyroidism (tag nrho tag nrho thiab dawb T3 thiab T4 nrog txo qis TSH qib).

Yuav noj dab tsi nrog tus kab mob Graves?

Khoom noj kom tsis txhob

• nqaij thiab hom qoob mog.
• rye.
• barley.
• m alt.
• triticale.
• brewer's poov xab.
• nplej ntawm txhua yam xws li kev sau ntawv, kamut, farro, thiab durum.

Kev ntxhov siab tuaj yeem ua rau tus kab mob Graves?

Cov kws tshawb fawb tsis tsuas yog pom qhov sib txuas ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv lub neej ntxhov siab thiab qhov pib ntawm Graves' kab mob tab sis kuj tau qhia txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus kheej qhia txog kev ntxhov siab thiab kev kis kab mob, qhia tias "kev tswj hwm kev ntxhov siab ua haujlwm zoo hauv txhim kho qhov kev cia siab ntawm Graves 'hyperthyroidism".

Tus neeg ua yeeb yam twg muaj tus kab mob Graves?

Graves 'tus kab mob cuam tshuam txog 1 ntawm 200 tus neeg hauv Asmeskas, raws li American Thyroid Association (ATA). Lwm tus uas tau tawm tsam nrog nws suav nrog rapper Missy Elliott, Olympic ncaws pob Gail Devers, tus ua yeeb yam Faith Ford thiab qub Thawj Tswj Hwm George HW. Bush, uas tau kuaj pom hauv 1991.