Background. Xyoo 1976, Lee Canter, tus kws qhia yav dhau los, tau luam tawm ib phau ntawv hu ua Assertive Discipline: A Take-Charge Approach for Today's Educator, with his wife Marlene. Phau ntawv no yog qhov pib ntawm kev kawm lub tswv yim uas yog qhov kev qhuab qhia nrov tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Meskas rau ob xyoos tom ntej no.
Canter txoj kev xav yog dab tsi?
Canter qhia lub tswvyim ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm txoj cai rau kev qhuab qhia hauv chav kawm. Raws li Canter, cov tub ntxhais kawm coj tus cwj pwm zoo muaj cai kawm hauv chav kawm yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tus kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum qhuab ntuas cov tub ntxhais kawm uas coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov chav kawm.
Leej twg invented assertive discipline?
Kev qhuab ntuas yog ib txoj hauv kev rau kev tswj hwm chav kawm tsim los ntawm Lee thiab Marlene Canter. Nws muaj kev tswj hwm tus kws qhia ntawv qib siab hauv chav kawm. Nws tseem hu ua "kev tswj hwm" txoj hauv kev rau kev qhia, raws li tus kws qhia ntawv tswj lawv chav kawm kom ruaj khov tab sis zoo.
Lub iav iav yog dab tsi?
William Glasser tau tsim lo lus "kev xaiv txoj kev xav" hauv xyoo 1998. Feem ntau, qhov kev xav no hais tias txhua yam peb ua yog coj tus cwj pwm. Glasser qhia tias yuav luag txhua tus cwj pwm raug xaiv, thiab peb tau tsav los ntawm noob caj noob ces kom txaus siab tsib yam kev xav tau: kev ciaj sia, kev hlub thiab kev muaj peev xwm, lub zog, kev ywj pheej thiab kev lom zem.
Glasser tsib qhov kev xav tau yooj yim yog dab tsi?
Tsim los ntawm tus kws kho mob hlwb WilliamGlasser, Txoj Kev Xaiv Txoj Cai hais tias tib neeg tau mob siab rau los ntawm qhov kev tshawb nrhiav tsis muaj qhov xaus kom txaus siab 5 qhov kev xav tau yooj yim woven rau hauv peb cov noob: hlub thiab muaj peev xwm, muaj zog, muaj kev ywj pheej, muaj kev lom zem thiab muaj sia nyob. Tshwj xeeb: Ciaj sia taus, muaj, muaj zog, kev ywj pheej, thiab kev lom zem.
