Thaum lub sijhawm DNA rov ua dua, ib qho enzyme hu ua DNA helicase"unzips" cov molecule ntawm ob-stranded DNA.
Dab tsi enzyme cuam tshuam thaum DNA unzips?
Nyob rau hauv DNA replication, DNA helicases unwind DNA ntawm txoj haujlwm hu ua keeb kwm qhov chaw synthesis yuav pib. DNA helicase txuas ntxiv mus ua kom lub DNA tsim ib lub qauv hu ua replication diav rawg, uas yog lub npe rau lub forked tsos ntawm ob strands ntawm DNA raws li lawv unzipped sib nrug.
Yuav ua li cas enzymes koom nrog hauv kev rov ua dua DNA?
Lub hauv paus enzyme koom nrog yog DNA polymerase, uas catalyzes koom nrog deoxyribonucleoside 5′-triphosphates (dNTPs) los tsim cov saw DNA loj hlob. Txawm li cas los xij, DNA rov ua dua yog qhov nyuaj dua li ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv enzymatic.
Dab tsi yog 3 lub ntsiab enzymes?
YEnzymes
- amylase thiab lwm yam carbohydrase enzymes zom cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab rau hauv qab zib.
- protease enzymes zom cov proteins rau hauv cov amino acids.
- lipase enzymes zom cov lipids (cov rog thiab roj) rau hauv fatty acids thiab glycerol.
Yuav ua li cas enzyme tsis xav tau rau DNA replication?
RNA polymerase yog ib qho enzyme uas sau RNA los ntawm DNA; Nws tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb rau DNA replication. Cov enzyme no yooj yim rau confuse nrog primase, nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog los tsim cov RNA primers tsim nyog rau kev rov ua dua.