$C{H_3}Br + AgF \to C{H_3}F + AgBr$ yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm Swarts cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Thaum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ethane yog tsim los ntawm methyl chloride methyl chloride Chloromethane, tseem hu ua methyl chloride, Refrigerant-40, R-40 los yog HCC 40, yog cov organic compound nrog cov tshuaj formula CH 3Cl. Ib qho ntawm cov haloalkanes, nws yog ib qho tsis muaj xim, tsis muaj ntxhiab, flammable gas. Methyl chloride yog ib qho tseem ceeb reagent nyob rau hauv industrial chemistry, txawm hais tias nws tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv cov neeg siv khoom. https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Chloromethane
Chloromethane - Wikipedia
. Qhov no yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Wurtz.
Dab tsi yog Swarts cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv organic chemistry?
Swarts 'cov tshuaj tiv thaiv feem ntau yog siv kom tau alkyl fluorides los ntawm alkyl chlorides los yog alkyl bromides. … Lub Swarts cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mechanism yog qhov yooj yim heev – cov hlau fluorine daim ntawv cog lus tau tawg thiab ib daim ntawv cog lus tshiab yog tsim los ntawm carbon thiab fluorine. Cov tshuaj chlorine los yog bromine atoms tam sim no tau txais kev pab nrog cov hlau.
Dab tsi yog Swarts cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab Finkelstein cov tshuaj tiv thaiv?
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Finkelstein thiab Swarts cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov khoom kawg ntawm Finkelstein cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog alkyl iodidewhereas kawg cov khoom ntawm Swarts cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog alkyl fluoride..
Dab tsi yog Swarts tshuaj tiv thaiv Shaalaacom?
Kev daws teeb meem. Swarts tshuaj tiv thaiv. Kev npaj ntawm alkyl fluorides los ntawm alkyl chlorides los yog bromides nyob rau hauv muaj cov hlau fluorides xws li AgF, Hg2F2 cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hu ua Swarts tshuaj tiv thaiv. R - X + AgF → R - F + AgX.
Qhov twg hauv qab no yog Finkelstein cov tshuaj tiv thaiv?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Finkelstein yog Hloov cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Nucleophilic Bimolecular (S_{N}2 Cov Lus Teb) suav nrog kev sib pauv ntawm halogen atom. … Cov tshuaj Finkelstein classic suav nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm alkyl bromide lossis alkyl chloride rau hauv alkyl iodide uas tau kho nrog sodium iodide tov hauv acetone.
