Kev tawm tsam Kronstadt yog kev tawm tsam Bolshevik tawm los ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov neeg tsav nkoj ntawm cov kob fortress ntawm Kronstadt, ob peb mais ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Petrograd, thaum ntxov 1921. Kev ntxeev siab yog kev tawm tsam tawm tsam Bolshevik txoj cai kev lag luam, kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus, kev tsim txom nom tswv thiab kev ua phem.
Dab tsi ua rau Kronstadt ntxeev siab?
Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1921, Cheka tau tshaj tawm txog 155 tus neeg ua liaj ua teb tawm tsam thoob plaws tebchaws Russia. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Petrograd kuj tau koom nrog kev tawm tsam, tshwm sim los ntawm txo cov mov ci los ntawm ib feem peb ntawm kaum hnub. Kev tawm tsam ntawm Kronstadt naval puag tau pib raws li kev tawm tsam dhau qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub tebchaws.
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj Kronstadt nyob rau hauv lub kiv puag ncig yog dab tsi?
Cov neeg tsav nkoj yog cov phooj ywg tseem ceeb rau Bolshevikstom qab Lub Ob Hlis Revolution (1917), thaum Kronstadt Soviet tawm tsam tsoomfwv ib ntus, tshaj tawm tias "Kronstadt Republic," thiab koom nrog. nyob rau hauv lub Xya hli ntuj 1917 mutiny. … Ib qho qauv ntawm kev tawm tsam ntse thiab cov lus teb tau nce nrawm nrawm ntawm no mus rau lub xeev ntawm kev tawm tsam.
Leej twg tso kev tawm tsam Kronstadt?
Tom qab no Lenin txiav txim siab pom zoo rau Bolsheviks mus rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntau dua ntawm kev ua haujlwm rau ib lub sijhawm. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm Lavxias teb sab kev tsov kev rog 1917-18 cov neeg tsav nkoj hauv Kronstadt tau tawm tsam cov neeg dawb thiab tom qab ntawd raug tua los ntawm cov tub rog liab.
yog dab tsiKerensky qhov yuam kev loj tshaj plaws?
Qhov ntawd yog qhov yuam kev." Ib qho laj thawj Kerensky tso cov thawj coj hauv tebchaws yog los sau lawv cov kev pabcuam hauv kev tiv thaiv kev ua tub rog. Lwm qhov laj thawj nws lub tebchaws luv luv ua tsis tiav, nws tau thov, yog qhov ntawd: "Kuv tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa los ntawm Cov Phooj Ywg.
