2024 Tus sau: Elizabeth Oswald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-13 00:07
mob ntshav qab zib retinopathy yog ua rau ntshav qab zib siab vim ntshav qab zib. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj cov piam thaj ntau dhau hauv koj cov ntshav tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub retina - ib feem ntawm koj lub qhov muag uas pom lub teeb thiab xa cov cim rau koj lub hlwb los ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv qab ntawm koj lub qhov muag (optic paj). Mob ntshav qab zib ua kom puas cov hlab ntsha thoob plaws lub cev.
Vim li cas thiaj li retinopathy tshwm sim hauv ntshav qab zib?
Diabetic retinopathy (die-uh-BET-ik ret-ih-NOP-uh-thee) yog ib qho mob ntshav qab zib uas cuam tshuam rau qhov muag. Nws yog ua los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub qhov muag tom qab (retina). Thaum xub thawj, ntshav qab zib retinopathy yuav ua rau tsis muaj tsos mob lossis tsuas yog teeb meem tsis pom kev.
Yuav ua li cas yog lub tswv yim ntawm ntshav qab zib retinopathy?
Nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib retinopathy qee qhov kev kawm feem ntau yog nce polyol txoj hauv kev flux, nce qib glycation kawg-cov khoom lag luam (AGE) tsim, kev ua kom tsis zoo ntawm cov teeb liab cascades xws li ua kom muaj zog ntawm protein kinase C (PKC) txoj kev, nce oxidative kev nyuaj siab, nce hexosamine txoj kev flux, thiab …
Thaum twg ntshav qab zib retinopathy tshwm sim?
Feem ntau, cov ntshav qab zib tsis tsim cov ntshav qab zib retinopathy txog thaum lawv muaj ntshav qab zib tsawg kawg 10 xyoo.
Y Yuav ua li cas hyperglycemia ua rau retinopathy?
Mob ntshav qab zib retinopathy yog tshwm sim los ntawm ua kom cov ntshav qabzib ntev ntev dhau sijhawm, cov piam thaj ntau tuaj yeem ua tautsis muaj zog thiab ua rau cov hlab ntsha me me hauv lub retina. Qhov no tej zaum yuav ua rau hemorrhages, exudates thiab o ntawm retina. Qhov no ces tshaib plab retina ntawm oxygen, thiab cov hlab ntsha txawv txav yuav loj tuaj.
Pom zoo:
Thaum twg kho mob ntshav qab zib retinopathy?
Mob ntshav qab zib retinopathy feem ntau tsuas yog xav tau kev kho mob tshwj xeeb thaum nws mus txog theem siabthiab muaj kev pheej hmoo rau koj lub zeem muag. Nws feem ntau muaj yog tias kev kuaj ntshav qab zib qhov muag pom tau theem peb (proliferative) retinopathy, lossis yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim los ntawm ntshav qab zib maculopathy.
Mob ntshav qab zib tshwm sim li cas?
Mob ntshav qab zib yog ib yam kab mob ntev uas tshwm sim vim lub cev siv tsis tau cov ntshav qab zib (glucose) kom raug. Qhov laj thawj ntawm qhov ua tsis zoo no yog tsis paub, tab sis caj ces thiab ib puag ncig ua si ib feem. Kev pheej hmoo rau ntshav qab zib muaj xws li kev rog rog thiab qib roj cholesterol.
Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus tshwm sim li cas?
Ua rau hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab prediabetes: Koj lub cev cov hlwb tsis tso cai rau insulin ua haujlwm raws li nws yuav tsum tso cov piam thaj rau hauv nws cov hlwb. Koj lub cev cov hlwb tau dhau los ua cov tshuaj insulin. Koj lub pancreas tsis tuaj yeem khaws cia thiab tsim cov tshuaj insulin txaus los kov yeej qhov kev tawm tsam no.
Qhov twg polyuria tshwm sim nrog ntshav qab zib?
Polyuria hauv ntshav qab zib tshwm sim thaum koj muaj cov piam thaj ntau dhau hauv cov ntshav. Feem ntau, thaum koj ob lub raum tsim cov zis, lawv reabsorb tag nrho cov suab thaj thiab coj nws rov qab mus rau cov hlab ntsha. Nrog hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, cov piam thaj ntau dhau mus rau hauv cov zis, qhov twg nws rub dej ntau thiab ua rau zis ntau dua.
Yuav mob ntshav qab zib retinopathy puas yuav ploj mus?
Thaum kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb lossis nres kev mob ntshav qab zib retinopathy, nws tsis yog kev kho. Vim tias ntshav qab zib mellitus yog ib qho mob tas mus li, kev puas tsuaj rau lub qhov muag thiab qhov muag tsis pom kev yuav tshwm sim.
