2024 Tus sau: Elizabeth Oswald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-13 00:07
Kaum Ib Hlis Kev Hloov Kho tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb uas tau pib thaum lub sij hawm pom zoo sib cav txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm Tshooj III ntawm Thawj Txoj Cai Lij Choj. Tshooj III tau hais tias Lub hwj chim ntawm kev txiav txim yuav txuas ntxiv… rau Controversies…
Qhov twg ntawm Kev Hloov Kho hauv qab no tau txwv lub hwj chim ntawm kev txiav txim plaub ntug ntawm Tsev Hais Plaub Siab thiab Tsev Hais Plaub Siab?
Notes: Constitution (43rd) Amendment Act, 1977 tau kho dua qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab thiab Tsev Hais Plaub Siab hauv kev saib xyuas kev txiav txim siab thiab teeb meem ntawm kev sau ntawv.
Txoj cai hloov kho qhov twg txo lub hwj chim ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas kev txiav txim?
Union of India. Txoj Kev Hloov Kho 42ndtau raug txiav txim los ntawm tsoomfwv Indira Gandhi hauv kev teb rau kev txiav txim Kesavananda Bharati hauv kev mob siab los txo lub hwj chim ntawm kev txiav txim plaub ntug ntawm kev hloov kho kev cai lij choj los ntawm Tsev Hais Plaub Siab.
Qhov Kev Hloov Kho yog Kev Txiav Txim Li Cas?
Ua ntej, lub hwj chim ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas kev txiav txim tsis tau hais meej meej rau tsoomfwv cov tsev hais plaub hauv Txoj Cai Lij Choj. Txoj Kev Hloov Kho thib kaum khaws tseg rau cov xeev (lossis rau cov neeg) cov hwj chim no tsis qhia meej rau tsoomfwv.
43rd Amendment yog dab tsi?
Lub 43rd Amendment repealed rau tsab xov xwm - 31D, 32A, 131A, 144A, 226A thiab 228A - uas tau muab tso rau hauv Txoj Cai Lij Choj los ntawm 42nd Amendment. … Kab lus131A txwv Cov Tsev Hais Plaub Siab txiav txim siab txog kev cai lij choj ntawm Central txoj cai lij choj, muab kev txiav txim tshwj xeeb rau cov kev cai lij choj no rau Tsev Hais Plaub Siab.
Pom zoo:
Dab tsi yog qhov hloov pauv thiab hloov pauv hloov pauv?
Point mutations hloov ib leeg nucleotide. Frameshift kev hloov pauv yog ntxiv lossis tshem tawm ntawm nucleotides uas ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv kev nyeem ntawv. frameshift thiab point mutation yog dab tsi? Ib qho kev hloov pauv cuam tshuam rau ib khub hauv paus.
Qhov kev hloov pauv no puas yuav ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hloov pauv?
Yog li, yog tias muaj kev hloov pauv, piv txwv li, kev ntxig lossis tshem tawm ntawm nucleotide, tshwm sim, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kev hloov pauv ntawm kev nyeem ntawv. Nws hloov tag nrho cov amino acid ib ntus. Cov kev hloov pauv no yog hu ua frameshift mutation (tseem hu ua kev nyeem ntawv hloov pauv, nyeem ntawv hloov pauv, lossis framing yuam kev).
Qhov twg yog qhov kev hloov pauv hloov pauv hloov pauv?
Semiconservative replication piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem ntawm DNA replication nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov paub hlwb. DNA replication tshwm sim ntawm ntau lub hauv paus pib ntawm kev rov ua dua raws DNA qauv strand. Raws li DNA ob chav helix yog unwound by helicase, replication tshwm sim nyias ntawm txhua tus qauv strand nyob rau hauv antiparallel cov lus qhia.
Qhov kev hloov pauv twg yog xav tias yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm kev hloov pauv hloov pauv?
Dependent Variable Qhov sib txawv uas nyob ntawm lwm yam uas ntsuas. Cov kev hloov pauv no yuav tsum tau hloov pauv raws li qhov kev sim ua haujlwm ntawm tus kheej hloov pauv lossis hloov pauv. Nws yog cov nyhuv presumed. Qhov kev tshawb fawb hloov pauv twg yog qhov tshwm sim?
Los ntawm kev hloov pauv hloov pauv hloov pauv?
Kev hloov pauv hloov pauv hloov pauv (TMA) yog qhov isothermal (tsis hloov pauv nucleic acid kub), ib leeg-tube nucleic acid amplification system siv ob lub enzymes, RNA polymerase thiab thim rov qab kev sau ntawv. … Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem siv los tsom rau RNA thiab DNA.
