2024 Tus sau: Elizabeth Oswald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-13 00:07
Txawm hais tias kev sau ntawv tau nyob ib puag ncig hauv qee daim ntawv rau kwv yees li 3,000 xyoo, lo lus tsis tau siv los ua qhov sib txawv kom txog thaum ncig nruab nrab-15th caug xyoo tom qab kev taw qhia ntawm luam ntawv nyob teb chaws Europe. Qhov no yog thaum muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm kev sau ntawv ib txwm siv thiab ntau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev sau ntawv.
Thaum twg yog tus sau ntawv invented?
Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm Kev Sau Ntawv nrog cov txhuam hnub rov qab mus rau anncient Tuam Tshoj thaum lub sij hawm Shang dynasty ua ntau dua thaum lub sij hawm Han dynasty (206 BCE - 220 CE) qhov twg nws xav tau rau txhua tus. kawm cov txiv neej thiab ib co poj niam kom txawj ntse. Tag nrho cov seem ntawm cov ntawv Western (lossis cov qauv) hloov zuj zus los ntawm Roman keeb kwm.
leej twg thawj zaug pib sau ntawv?
Nws kwv yees tias cov neeg Loosyog thawj tus coj kev sau ntawv rau cov neeg coob coob - koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau saib ntau tus mlom thoob plaws tebchaws Ltalis lossis Roman tseem nyob hauv UK kom pom cov ntawv zoo nkauj zoo nkauj uas lawv tau ua tib zoo kos. Lawv kuj tau sau li no!
Leej twg tsim kev kos duab ntawm calligraphy?
Edward Johnston yog suav tias yog leej txiv ntawm kev sau ntawv niaj hnub. Tom qab kawm tau luam tawm cov ntawv luam ntawm cov ntawv sau los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse William Harrison Cowlishaw, nws tau qhia rau William Lethaby hauv 1898, tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam thiab Crafts, uas tau qhia nws mus kawm cov ntawv sau ntawm British Tsev khaws puav pheej.
Yuav ua li cas qub qubsau ntawv sau?
Tom qab tag nrho, cov fonts no yog ua los ntawm cov ntawv "Blackletter" classic, uas yog lo lus peb siv los piav qhia cov qauv ntawm cov ntawv no tau tsim thaum lub sijhawm Medieval. Keeb kwm ntawm Blackletter calligraphy yog ntev thiab fascinating. Nws cov hauv paus hniav hnub rov qab mus rau ua ntej 1200 BC. Nov yog yuav 3,000 xyoo dhau los!
Pom zoo:
Puas yog tus kws sau ntawv sau ntawv?
Hauv cov ntsiab lus dav dav, tus neeg qiv ntawv nyiam pab cov neeg saib xyuas nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv thiab tshawb fawb, thaum archivist yog tus saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm, ntsuas, thiab sau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov txawv ntawm tsev qiv ntawv thiab archive yog dab tsi?
Qhov txawv ntawm tus sau ntawv thiab tus kws sau ntawv yog dab tsi?
Raws li lub npe qhov txawv ntawm tus kws sau ntawv thiab tus sau ntawv yog tus kws sau ntawv yog tus kws sau, lossis tsim cov ntawv sau thaum sau ntawv yog tus sau ntawv; tus kws sau ntawv luv luv. Puas yog tus sau ntawv yog tus sau? Ntawm lub plawv ntawm nws lub ntsiab lus, tus sau ntawv yog tsuas yog tus neeg sau ntawv;
Thaum twg phau ntawv sau tau tsim?
Critical, lossis analytical, bibliography pib thaum ntxov hauv lub xyoo pua 20th thaum cov kws tshawb fawb tau tsim cov tswv yim los kawm txog lub cev ntawm cov phau ntawv. Lawv tau ua tiav thawj zaug ntawm kev sib tham, txheeb xyuas, thiab txheeb xyuas cov ntawv luam tawm ntxov tshaj plaws, hu ua incunabula, uas hnub tim los ntawm ib nrab xyoo pua 15th.
Thaum twg tus neeg sau ntawv sau tau?
Raws li kev sau teb, philately tshwm sim tom qab kev qhia txog cov nyiaj xaum xaum hauv xyoo 1840, tab sis tsis tau txais kev nyiam loj kom txog thaum nruab nrab-1850s. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, cov neeg sau nyiaj thaum ntxov tau raug hu ua 'stamp collecters'.
Leej twg tau sau ib lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Greek thiab Roman cov ntawv sau?
Francesco Petrarch Francesco Petrarch Petrarch yog qhov paub zoo tshaj plaws rau nws cov paj huam Italian, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Rerum vulgarium fragmenta ("Fragments of Vernacular Matters"), sau los ntawm 366 lyric paj huam nyob rau hauv ntau yam.
