2024 Tus sau: Elizabeth Oswald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-13 00:07
Francesco Petrarch Francesco Petrarch Petrarch yog qhov paub zoo tshaj plaws rau nws cov paj huam Italian, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Rerum vulgarium fragmenta ("Fragments of Vernacular Matters"), sau los ntawm 366 lyric paj huam nyob rau hauv ntau yam. Ib hom ntawv kuj hu ua 'canzoniere' ('songbook'), thiab kuv trionfi ("The Triumphs"), ib zaj paj huam rau ntawm Dantean kev tshoov siab. https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Petrarch
Petrarch - Wikipedia
(1304-1374) nyob hauv Florence thiab yog ib tug neeg Renaissance thaum ntxov, kws sau paj lug, thiab kws tshawb fawb. Nws tau sau ib lub tsev qiv ntawv Greek thiab Loos cov ntawv sau los ntawm cov tuam tsev thiab cov tsev teev ntuj, pab khaws cov khoom qub no rau cov tiam tom ntej.
Leej twg yog tus kws sau paj huam thiab kws tshawb fawb Renaissance thaum ntxov?
Francesco Petrarca (Lub Xya Hli 20, 1304–Lub Xya Hli 19, 1374), feem ntau anglicized li Petrarch, yog Italian kws tshawb fawb thiab kws sau paj lug hauv Renaissance Ltalis, thiab yog ib qho ntawm cov tib neeg ntxov tshaj plaws.. Petrarch qhov kev tshawb pom tshiab ntawm Cicero cov ntawv feem ntau tau txais txiaj ntsig rau kev pib lub xyoo pua 14th Renaissance.
Tus kws tshawb fawb txog tib neeg Renaissance tau tsim lub tsev kawm rau cov lus Greek hauv Florence?
Thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam. Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov tib neeg thaum ntxov yog Manuel Chrysoloras, uas tuaj rau Florence los ntawm Constantinople hauv 1396. Nws tau qhia txog kev kawm Greek thiab, ntawm lwm yam, txhais Plato lub koom pheej rau hauv. Latin, uas yog cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho tib neeg txoj kev txav.
Leej twg pab hloov kho Spanish cov rooj sib txoos thiab cov tsev teev ntuj?
St. Teresa ntawm Ávila yog Spanish Carmelite nus uas nyob hauv 1500s. Nws yog ib tug mystic thiab sau ntawm sab ntsuj plig sau thiab paj huam. Nws nrhiav tau ntau lub rooj sib txoos thoob plaws hauv Spain thiab yog tus thawj coj ntawm Carmelite Reform uas tau rov qab xav txog lub neej thiab kev ua siab ntev rau qhov kev txiav txim.
Lub ntsiab lus twg los ntawm Renaissance piav qhia txog qhov kev txaus siab txuas ntxiv hauv tebchaws Greece thiab Rome?
Ib qho kev txawj ntse tseem ceeb ntawm Renaissance yog humanism. Tib neeg txoj kev ntseeg tau ua raws li kev kawm ntawm classics, kev sau ntawv ntawm Greek thaum ub thiab Rome. Tib neeg tau kawm tej yam xws li kev sau ntawv, lus hais, paj huam, kev coj ncaj ncees, thiab keeb kwm-tag nrho cov no yog raws li cov neeg sau ntawv Greek thiab Roman thaum ub.
Pom zoo:
Qhov txawv ntawm kev qiv thiab qiv tsheb yog dab tsi?
Cov neeg feem coob nkag siab qhov sib txawv ntawm kev xauj tsheb thiab qiv nyiaj. Nrog kev qiv tsheb, koj qiv nyiaj los ntawm lub tuam txhab nyiaj txiag rau lub sijhawm, feem ntau yog los ntawm ob xyoos txog 72 lub hlis. … Hauv daim ntawv xauj tsev, koj tsis muaj dab tsi, thiab koj tseem yuav tsis muaj dab tsi thaum kawg ntawm lub sijhawm xauj tsev.
Cov neeg sau ntawv sau npe nrhiav dab tsi ntawm cov ntawv sau se?
Cov neeg sau ntawv feem ntau yuav tsum tau thov cov ntawv sau se rov qab los ntawm IRS kom paub meej tias tus neeg siv nyiaj tshuav nyiaj li cas rau IRS thiab seb qhov kev npaj them nqi puas nyob hauv. … “Yog tias muaj txoj kev npaj them nqi, feem ntau peb yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas yam tsawg kawg peb lub hlis ntawm qhov tau txais,” nws hais ntxiv.
Vim li cas cov tsev txhab nyiaj hu ua cov nuj nqis thiab cov qiv nyiaj?
Npau suav hu ua cov nuj nqis thiab cov neeg qiv nyiaj vim txhab nyiaj txais ntau hom kev tso nyiaj los ntawm pej xeem xws li cov nyiaj khaws cia, cov nyiaj tso cia tam sim no thiab cov nyiaj tso nyiaj tas li, thiab them paj paj rau lawv. Lawv tshuav nuj nqi kom them rov qab rau tus neeg tso nyiaj rau tus nqi uas tau tso los ntawm nws.
Puas yog lub tsev qiv ntawv encyclopaedias tuaj yeem qiv?
Vim li no, lawv tsis tuaj yeem qiv thiab tsuas yog siv hauv tsev qiv ntawv xwb. Piv txwv suav nrog encyclopaedias, phau ntawv txhais lus, almanacs, phau ntawv qhia, thiab indexes. Puas tau qiv cov phau ntawv txhais lus? Qee library yam khoom yuav tsis yog khawm .
Puas yog cov tsev qiv ntawv khaws los ntawm lwm lub network?
Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv Ncua Sijhawm Tom Qab Plaub Caij Ntawm TNT, Tab sis Muaj Kev Cia Siab. Tsuas yog me ntsis dhau ib hlis tom qab Cov Neeg Librarian tau tshaj tawm nws Lub Caij 4 kawg, cov koob tau raug tso tseg los ntawm TNT. Cov Librarian puas pom lub network tshiab?
