Nihilism, (los ntawm Latin nihil, "tsis muaj dab tsi"), Ameslikas yog lub tswv yim ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees thiab kev tsis ntseeg ntawm epistemological uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo 19th Russia thaum lub sijhawm xyoo ntxov ntawm kev kav tebchaws. Tsar Alexander II.
Leej twg tsim nihilist?
Nihilism muaj nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv lossis lwm yam rau ntau pua xyoo, tab sis feem ntau yog txuam nrog Friedrich Nietzsche, tus kws tshawb fawb German xyoo pua 19 (thiab pessimist xaiv rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv theem siab nrog undercuts) uas tau hais tias kev muaj sia nyob tsis muaj qab hau, kev coj ncaj ncees tsis muaj nqis, thiab Vajtswv tuag.
Dab tsi ua rau nihilism?
Los ntawm lawv lub qhov muag, philosophers yog zoo heev ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev lag luam uas qhia txog qhov tsis zoo thiab qhov tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev xav txhua hnub, tab sis thaum nws los muab ib yam dab tsi tshiab rau hauv lawv qhov chaw, philosophers poob tawm ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab qhov tshwm sim yog tias philosophy ua rau nihilism; kev tsis lees paub txhua qhov txiaj ntsig thiab…
Puas Nietzsche yog tus neeg phem?
Zaj. Nietzsche yog tus kheej tshaj tawm nihilist, txawm li cas los xij, yog tias peb yuav tsum ntseeg nws, nws coj nws mus txog rau xyoo 1887 kom lees paub nws (nws ua rau kev lees paub hauv Nachlass sau los ntawm xyoo ntawd). Tsis muaj philosopher's nihilism yog radical tshaj Nietzsche's thiab tsuas yog Kierkegaard's thiab Sartre's yog radical.
Puas yog Russians nihilists?
Nihilism kuj tau raug ntaus nqi rau perennial temperamentntawm cov neeg Lavxias, uas twb muaj lawm ntev ua ntej qhov kev txav mus los. Overlapping nrog cov ntawv ntawmNarodism, kev txav los kuj tau txhais los ntawm kev nom kev tswv. Piv txwv li, Soviet cov nyiaj pab kev kawm, feem ntau interchanges lub npe revolutionary democrats.
