GDR tau ntsib teeb meem nyiaj txiag ntau dhau. Ntxiv mus, tsis kam mus caum perestroika thiab glasnost tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov neeg. Thaum ntxov xyoo 1989, cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv no ua rau cov neeg ntawm East Germany khiav tawm mus rau sab hnub poob, ib qho kev txav uas East German tsoom fwv tsis muaj hwj chim los tiv thaiv.
Dab tsi yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev ua tsis tiav ntawm GDR?
Historian Frank Bösch hais tias kev txom nyem nyiaj txiag yog ib qho laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev tawg ntawm East German dictatorship. Ua piv txwv, Bösch, uas yog tus thawj coj ntawm Leibniz Center for Contemporary History Potsdam (ZZF), taw qhia txog cov nuj nqis loj uas GDR tau suav nrog cov tebchaws sab hnub poob.
Thaum twg GDR xaus?
Raws li, nyob rau Hnub Kev Sib Koom Siab, 3 Lub Kaum Hli 1990, German Democratic Republic tau tso tseg, thiab tsib lub tebchaws tshiab ntawm nws thaj chaw qub tau koom nrog Tebchaws Meskas. Sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob Berlin tau sib sau ua ke thiab koom nrog Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Republic ua ib lub nroog-xeev tag nrho.
Vim li cas DDR poob?
Nws yog hnub tim 9 lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1989, tsib hnub tom qab ib nrab lab tus tib neeg tau sib sau ua ke hauv East Berlin hauv kev tawm tsam loj, uas lub phab ntsa Berlin faib cov tebchaws sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tebchaws Yelemes los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees sab hnub poob poob. Cov thawj coj sab hnub tuaj hauv German tau sim ua kom muaj kev sib cav sib ceg los ntawm kev txo cov ciam teb, ua kom yooj yim dua rau East Germans.
Dab tsi ua rau phab ntsa Berlin?
Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 9,Xyoo 1989, raws li Kev Tsov Rog Txiaspib thaw thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe sab hnub tuaj, tus kws tshaj lij rau East Berlin's Communist Party tau tshaj tawm kev hloov pauv hauv nws lub nroog txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog rau sab hnub poob. Pib thaum ib tag hmo hnub ntawd, nws hais tias, cov pej xeem ntawm GDR tau dawb hla lub tebchaws ciam teb.