Cov tshuaj twg yog nitrates?

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov tshuaj twg yog nitrates?
Cov tshuaj twg yog nitrates?
Anonim

Tshuaj uas muaj cov organic nitrates suav nrog:

  • Nitroglycerin (xws li Nitro-Dur, Nitrolingual, Nitrostat).
  • Isosorbide (xws li Dilatrate, Isordil).
  • Nitroprusside (xws li Nitropress).
  • Amyl nitrite lossis amyl nitrate. Cov no qee zaum hu ua "poppers." Tej zaum lawv raug tsim txom.

Peb hom nitrates yog dab tsi?

Cov hom tseem ceeb ntawm nitrates yog raws li nram no[4]:

  • Nitroglycerin (NTG) - angina pectoris (kev kho mob / prophylaxis), mob coronary syndrome, plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, kub siab.
  • Isosorbide mononitrate (ISMN) - mob angina pectoris (kev kho)
  • Isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN) - angina pectoris (kev kho mob / tiv thaiv kab mob)

Nitrate yog dab tsi?

Nitrates yog vasodilators (pab cov hlab ntsha) uas yog siv los kho angina (mob hauv siab vim tsis muaj oxygen rau cov leeg hauv lub plawv) thiab yooj yim cov tsos mob ntawm lub plawv congestive tsis ua hauj lwm (tus mob hnyav zuj zus uas cuam tshuam rau lub zog nqus ntawm koj lub plawv cov leeg).

Cov tshuaj twg yog contraindicated nrog nitrates?

Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj nitrates yog tias koj:

  • Muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav rau cov tshuaj nrog nitroglycerin lossis isosorbide.
  • Noj qee cov tshuaj erectile kawg xws li Cialis (tadalafil), Levitra (vardenafil), lossis Viagra (sildenafil).
  • Muaj lub kaum ntse ntse glaucoma.

YIs hydralazine anitrate ?

YHydralazine yog vasodilator. Nws so (dav) cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha, uas ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau koj lub plawv dhia. Isosorbide dinitrate yog nyob rau hauv ib pawg tshuaj hu ua

nitrates.

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