Disc herniation feem ntau tshwm sim hauv tus txha nraub qaum, ua raws li lub ncauj tsev menyuam qaum. Muaj ntau dua tus nqi ntawm disc herniation nyob rau hauv lub lumbar thiab ncauj tsev menyuam qaum vim lub biomechanical rog nyob rau hauv lub saj zawg zog ib feem ntawm tus txha nraub qaum. Cov nqaj qaum thoracic muaj qis dua ntawm disc herniation[4][5].
Qhov twg intervertebral disc feem ntau herniated?
Pathophysiology. Feem ntau ntawm tus txha caj qaum herniations tshwm sim hauv lumbar qaum(95% ntawm L4–L5 lossis L5–S1). Qhov chaw thib ob feem ntau yog thaj chaw ncauj tsev menyuam (C5–C6, C6–C7). Cov cheeb tsam thoracic suav tsuas yog 1-2% ntawm tus neeg mob.
Dab tsi ntawm ib qho intervertebral disc tuaj yeem ua rau herniate?
Herniated discs tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv txhua qhov ntawm tus txha nraub qaum. Herniated discs muaj ntau dua nyob rau hauv qis rov qab (lumbar spine), tab sis kuj tshwm sim hauv caj dab (cervical spine). Qhov chaw uas raug mob yog nyob ntawm seb qhov chaw ntawm tus txha caj qaum yog dab tsi.
Yuav ua li cas koj thiaj paub tias qhov twg yog herniated?
Cov cim qhia lossis cov tsos mob feem ntau suav nrog:
- mob caj npab los yog ceg: Yog tias lub herniated disc nyob rau hauv qis rov qab, koj yuav hnov mob heev hauv koj lub pob tw, ncej puab thiab pob txha. …
- loog lossis tingling: herniated discs tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev, thiab loog lossis tingling feem ntau ua rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam.
Puas yog pob txha pob txha ntau dua tuaj yeem ua rau herniate?
bulging discs ntau dua li herniated discs. Feem ntau, ib qho bulging disc tsis protrude deb txaus rau hauv tus txha caj qaum kom siab los yog ua rau cov hlab ntsha ib puag ncig. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov mob hnyav thiab / lossis kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo yog ntau dua nrog herniated disc.
