2024 Tus sau: Elizabeth Oswald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-13 00:07
Cycloplegic tshuaj feem ntau yog muscarinic receptor muscarinic receptor Cov tshuaj nrog muscarinic antagonist kev ua haujlwm tau dav siv hauv cov tshuaj, hauv kev kho mob plawv qis, zais zis ntau dhau, teeb meem ua pa xws li mob hawb pob thiab COPD, thiab cov teeb meem neurological xws li Parkinson's disease. thiab Alzheimer's disease. https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Muscarinic_antagonist
Muscarinic antagonist - Wikipedia
blockers. Cov no suav nrog atropine, cyclopentolate, homatropine, scopolamine thiab tropicamide . Lawv tau qhia rau siv nyob rau hauv cycloplegic refraction (kom tuag tes tuag taw ciliary nqaij ciliary leeg Cov leeg ciliary yog ib qhocov leeg nqaij ntawm lub qhov muag tsim ua ib lub nplhaib ntawm cov leeg nqaij hauv lub qhov muag nruab nrab txheej (vascular txheej). Nws tswj kev pab saib cov khoom ntawm qhov sib txawv thiab tswj cov dej ntws ntawm kev lom zem rau hauv Schlemm tus kwj dej. https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Ciliary_muscle
Ciliary leeg - Wikipedia
txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov tseeb qhov tsis raug ntawm lub qhov muag) thiab kho uveitis.
hom tshuaj kho qhov muag yog BSS?
BSS PLUS® (balanced s alt solution) yog a sterile intraocular irrigating solution rau siv thaum tag nrho cov txheej txheem phais intraocular, suav nrog cov uas xav tau lub sijhawm ntev intraocular perfusion (piv txwv li, pars Plana vitrectomy, phacoemulsification,Extracapsular cataract extraction/lens aspiration, anterior …
Vim li cas cov tshuaj pleev ib ce yog txoj kev siv tshuaj loog ntau tshaj plaws rau qhov muag?
Rau qhov kev phais mob cataract niaj hnub, tshuaj loog yog qhov nyiam vim nws muab kev nplij siab txaus rau tus neeg mob nrog qis qis qis dua piv rau lwm hom tshuaj loog [1, 2].
Pab twg cov tshuaj kho qhov muag tau siv rau lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm kev kho mob glaucoma?
Apraclonidine 0.5% qhov muag tee yog siv rau kev kho mob rau lub sij hawm luv luv ntawm glaucoma (ib yam mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub paj hlwb thiab qhov muag tsis pom kev, feem ntau yog vim muaj kev nce siab ntxiv. nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag) nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas noj lwm yam tshuaj rau tus mob no thiab tseem muaj zog nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag.
hom kev tswj hwm twg yog txoj kev kho mob ntawm qhov muag ntau tshaj plaws?
Tshwj xeeb Administration . Ophthalmic topical Administration los ntawm qhov muag tee feem ntau yog siv los kho cov kab mob anterior-segment [98, 99]. Feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj siv tshuaj pleev ib ce yog npaj rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem sib txawv ntawm lub cornea, conjunctiva, iris, lossis ciliary lub cev [5].
Pom zoo:
Ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no yog cov piv txwv ntawm cov lus pom zoo rau huab cua?
Cov kws tshawb fawb tau paub txog ntau qhov kev tawm tswv yim zoo hauv kev nyab xeeb. Ib qho piv txwv yog melting ice. Vim tias cov dej khov muaj lub teeb-xim thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam, feem ntau ntawm cov hnub ci uas tsoo nws tau rov qab mus rau qhov chaw, uas txwv qhov kub ntawm qhov nws ua rau.
Qhov twg hauv qab no txiav txim siab txog cov luag haujlwm ntawm cov neeg muag khoom / tus nqi qis thiab cov neeg yuav khoom / tus neeg xauj tsev?
Cov luag haujlwm ntawm cov neeg muag khoom / tus neeg xauj tsev thiab cov neeg yuav khoom / tus neeg xauj tsev yog txiav txim siab los ntawm (1) nqe lus uas ob tog tau teev tseg hauv kev cog lus, (2) kev cai, thiab (3) cov cai teev tseg los ntawm Uniform Commercial Code (UCC).
Nyob rau hauv micellar solubilization twg ntawm tus neeg sawv cev hauv qab no yog siv?
Cov tshuaj paclitaxel yog lipophilic hauv qhov xwm txheej thiab insoluble hauv dej. Nws daim ntawv tam sim no ua lag luam raws li kev txhaj tshuaj intravenous paclitaxel yog solubilized los ntawm kev siv Cremophor EL, uas yog cov nonionic surfactant thiab pab hauv micellar solubilization.
Dab tsi ntawm cov hauv qab no sawv cev rau qhov zoo ntawm pob khoom?
Qhov twg hauv qab no sawv cev rau qhov zoo ntawm "pob tsev neeg?" muab kev sib yuav thiab kev ua niam ua txiv siab dua. muab lawv tus kheej nyiam ua ntej lawv cov menyuam nyiam. cuam tshuam los ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm kev mob siab rau niam.
Dab tsi ntawm cov hauv qab no yog tus neeg sawv cev keratolytic?
Qhov no ua haujlwm txhawm rau txhim kho daim tawv nqaij kom muaj peev xwm ntawm cov dej noo, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho cov tawv nqaij qhuav. Cov tshuaj no (keratolytics) suav nrog alkali (los ntawm o thiab hydrolysis ntawm daim tawv nqaij), salicylic acid, urea, lactic acid, allantoin, glycolic acid, thiab trichloroacetic acid.
