D. p-methyl-N-methyl benzyl amine. Lus Qhia: Carbylamine test yog muab los ntawm aliphatic lossis aromatic thawj amines nkaus xwb. Qhov thib ob, tertiary amines muab qhov tsis zoo rau qhov kev sim no.
Puas aniline muab cov tshuaj carbylamine?
N-methyl aniline tsis muab tshuaj carbylamine.
Kev kuaj carbylamine siv rau dab tsi?
Kev sim rau ntaus thawj amines los ntawm cua sov cov tshuaj nrog chloroform hauv cov tshuaj yooj yim, muaj cov amine raug qhia los ntawm tus yam ntxwv tsis hnov tsw ntawm isocyanide.
Kev kuaj carbylamine yog dab tsi?
Carbylamine test yog siv los kuaj aniline. Aliphatic los yog aromatic thawj amines ntawm cua sov nrog chloroform thiab cawv poov tshuaj hydroxide muab foul tsw alkyl isocyanides los yog carbylamines. Secondary lossis tertiary amines tsis muab qhov kev sim no.
Peb puas tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj carbylamine?
Raws li nws yog tsuas yog siv tau rau thawj amines, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv carbylamine tuaj yeem siv los ua tshuaj lom neeg rau lawv qhov muaj. Hauv cov ntsiab lus no, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kuj hu ua Saytzeff's isocyanide test. Hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no, cov tshuaj ntsuam xyuas yog rhuab nrog dej cawv potassium hydroxide thiab chloroform.
