2024 Tus sau: Elizabeth Oswald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-13 00:07
Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntseeg tau tias kev ua iav tau pom 4,000 xyoo dhau los, lossis ntau dua, hauv Mesopotamia. Tus kws sau keeb kwm Roman Pliny tau hais txog lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm glassmaking rau Phoenician sailors.
iav tau tsim nyob qhov twg?
iav ua ib yam khoom ywj pheej (feem ntau yog cov hlaws dai) hnub rov qab mus txog 2500 bc. Nws yog keeb kwm nyob hauv Mesopotamiathiab tau coj mus rau tim lyiv teb chaws. Lub nkoj iav tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo 1450 bc, thaum lub sij hawm kav ntawm Thutmose III, tus vaj ntxwv ntawm 18th dynasty ntawm Egypt.
Thaum twg iav ntshiab tau tsim?
Cov neeg Loos yog thawj tus uas pib siv iav rau kev tsim vaj tsev, thaum lub iav ntshiab tau pom hauv Alexandria ncig AD 100. Kev lag luam iav vam meej tau tsim nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Europe thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th thaum lub iav kev lag luam tau tsim nyob rau hauv Venice los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm Crusades (AD 1096-1270).
Thaum twg iav tau tsim hauv tebchaws Askiv?
Thawj cov pov thawj ntawm kev lag luam iav hauv tebchaws Askiv hnub rov qab mus rau 680 AD nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Wearmouth thiab Jarrow nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Askiv. Los ntawm 1200s, kev lag luam tau kis mus rau thaj tsam ntawm Weald, Surrey, Sussex thiab Chiddingford.
Leej twg invented iav?
Ntau xyoo dhau los, kev tsim cov iav tau lees paub rau Salvino D'Armate vim tias nws tus epitaph, hauv pawg ntseeg Santa Maria Maggiore hauv Florence, hu nws ua "tus neeg tsim khoom. ntawm spectacles." Cov1317-hnub epitaph txij li thaum muaj pov thawj kev dag - lo lus "inventor" tsis tau siv nyob rau hauv 1300s.
Pom zoo:
Alidade originate qhov twg?
Astrolabes tau taug qab mus rau xyoo pua 6, thiab lawv zoo li tau siv dav los ntawm Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab lub ntiaj teb Islamic. Los ntawm txog ib nrab xyoo pua 15th, astrolabes tau txais los ntawm mariners thiab siv nyob rau hauv celestial navigation.
Vermouth originate qhov twg?
Vermouth yog ib qho fortified thiab aromatized caw. Yeej: wine spiked nrog brandy, infused nrog tshuaj ntsuab thiab txuj lom, thiab sweetened. Muaj ob hom tseem ceeb: liab (qab zib) vermouth, uas Ameslikas hails los ntawm Italy, thiab dawb (qhuav) vermouth, uas thawj zaug tshwm sim hauv Fabkis.
Portamento originate qhov twg?
Lub ntsiab lus pib los ntawm lus Italian"portamento della voce" ("carriage of the voice"), denoting los ntawm qhov pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th nws siv nyob rau hauv lub suab seev thiab emulation los ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg violin thiab qee yam cuab yeej cua, thiab qee zaum siv sib hloov nrog kev cia siab.
Summum bonum originate qhov twg?
summum bonum yog lus Latin txhais tau tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws lossis qhov kawg, uas tau qhia los ntawm Roman tus kws tshawb fawb Cicero los qhia txog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus uas qee qhov kev coj ua raws li - qhov ntawd yog, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua, uas, yog tias ua raws li niaj zaus, yuav ua rau lub neej zoo tshaj plaws.
Claves originate qhov twg?
Claves yog siv thaum chiv thawj nyob rau hauv Afro-Cuban pej xeem suab paj nruag thiab yog cov twj paj nruag uas tuav ntau yam suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv Latin-American seev cev bands. Leej twg invented clave? Cov yeeb yaj kiab no tau tsim los ntawm Cuban jazz drummer thiab tus kws qhia Ignacio Berroa.
