Kev pov npav ib zaug (STV) yog qhov kev xaiv tsa uas tsim los kom ua tiav lossis ze ze rau qhov kev sawv cev ntawm cov neeg sawv cev los ntawm kev siv ntau tus tswvcuab hauv cheeb tsam thiab txhua tus neeg pov npav xaiv ib daim ntawv xaiv tsa uas cov neeg sib tw tau qeb duas.
Qhov twg yog qhov kev pov npav hloov pauv tau siv?
STV kuj tseem siv rau hauv kev xaiv tsa hauv zos thiab European, thiab feem ntau hauv cov koom haum ntiag tug, xws li cov koom haum tub ntxhais kawm. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Senate ntawm National University of Ireland raug xaiv los ntawm kev xaiv tsa. Txhua daim ntawv pov npav yog daim ntawv pov npav ua tiav thiab suav tus kheej.
Koj suav li cas ib qho kev pov npav hloov pauv tau?
suav cov cai
- Xaiv cov quota.
- Xa pov npav rau cov neeg sib tw los ntawm thawj qhov kev nyiam.
- Tshaj tawm raws li tus yeej txhua tus neeg sib tw uas tau txais yam tsawg kawg nkaus.
- Hloov cov pov npav ntau dhau los ntawm cov yeej mus rau kev cia siab.
- Rov ua 3–4 kom txog thaum tsis muaj cov neeg sib tw tshiab.
STV proportional pes tsawg?
STV muab khoom plig rooj zaum hauv qhov piv rau tus naj npawb ntawm cov pov npav pov npav, nrog rau cov neeg xaiv tsa qis dua cov kev nyiam raug suav nrog. Cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm cov neeg sawv cev sib piv tau sib cav tias STV muaj qhov zoo dua 'Thawj Yav Tom Ntej' (FPTP). Raws li FPTP, txhua qhov chaw xaiv tsa tsuas yog ib tus MP.
Tus sawv cev piv txwv siv qhov twg?
Cov kab ke no tau siv ntau lub tebchaws, suav nrog Finland (qhib npe), Latvia (qhib npe),Sweden (qhib daim ntawv teev npe), Ixayees (cov npe kaw hauv tebchaws), Brazil (qhib daim ntawv teev npe), Nepal (cov npe kaw) raws li tau pom zoo xyoo 2008 hauv thawj CA kev xaiv tsa, Netherlands (qhib npe), Russia (kaw daim ntawv teev npe), South Africa (kaw npe), Democratic Republic …
