2024 Tus sau: Elizabeth Oswald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-13 00:07
Is Nrias teb tam sim no tab tom nthuav tawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal conjugate (PCV) rau hauv nws txoj haujlwm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv tebchaws, uas tau pom zoo los ntawm World He alth Organization (WHO) rau txhua lub tebchaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas muaj hnub nyoog qis dua. -tsib tus neeg tuag ntau dua 50 rau 1000 tus menyuam yug nyob 5.
Nws puas tau hla kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal?
Cov menyuam yaus uas tsis tau txhaj thawj zaug ntawm 2 lub hlis tseem yuav tau txhaj tshuaj. Nug koj tus kws kho mob kom paub ntau ntxiv. Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj ib qho xwm txheej saum toj no yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal thib ob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal polysaccharide (PPSV23).
Yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal txhua xyoo?
Pneumovax 23 npog nees nkaum peb qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob pneumococcal. Hauv cov neeg laus noj qab haus huv, revaccination tsis tau qhia (tsim nyog). Cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob hauv qab no yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj txhua txhua 5 xyoos. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas txhua xyoo (cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas) tej zaum kuj tau qhia.
Yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal?
CDC pom zoo txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal rau txhua tus neeg laus 65 xyoo lossis laus dua. Saib Lub Sijhawm Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Pneumococcal rau Cov Neeg Laus [5 nplooj ntawv] kom paub meej ntxiv. Rau ib tus neeg uas muaj ib qho xwm txheej hauv qab no uas tsis tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal: Cerebrospinal kua leaks.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal raug nqi pes tsawg hauv Is Nrias teb?
Tus nqi lag luamntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog ntau dua Rs5, 000 rau ib koob. Peb koob tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab thawj zaug thaum lub sij hawm thib rau lub lim tiam ntawm yug, thib ob thaum lub sij hawm 14th lub lim tiam thiab thib peb (booster koob) nyob rau hauv lub hlis thib 9. Tsoom fwv tau them tus nqi tsawg kawg yog Rs 15, 000 rau txhua tus menyuam thaum lub sijhawm tsav tsheb no.
Pom zoo:
Yuav noj tshuaj tua kab mob puas cuam tshuam rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob?
Nws puas muaj kev nyab xeeb los txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 nrog tshuaj tua kab mob? Tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam lossis cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19, yog li thaum qhia, tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem noj txhua lub sijhawm cuam tshuam nrog kev tswj hwm tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19.
Puas yog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev puas tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv?
Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tau txais, nrog kev pab los ntawm lub cev hauv lub cev, tsim cov hlwb (tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob) los tiv thaiv koj lub cev los ntawm ib tus neeg invader tshwj xeeb. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog tsim los ntawm cov hlwb hu ua B lymphocytes tom qab lub cev tau raug rau cov neeg ua phem.
Nyob hauv cov kab mob cov qauv no ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob?
Cov qauv thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm txheej LPShauv cov kab mob gram tsis zoo muab qhov cuam tshuam rau qee hom molecules. Qhov no ua rau cov kab mob hauv lub cev tsis muaj zog rau qee pawg ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob loj [28]. Cov kab mob ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob li cas?
Nyob rau hauv qhov ntxa kab mob cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khi rau?
Nyob rau hauv Graves disease, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau the TSH receptor. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no khi rau thiab txhawb nqa TSH receptors pom nyob rau hauv cov thyroid follicular hlwb, ua rau ntau ntau synthesis thiab secretion ntawm cov thyroid hormones.
Cov khoom xyaw hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal?
Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj 0.02% polysorbate 80, 0.125 milligrams ntawm txhuas li txhuas phosphate adjuvant, thiab 5 mL ntawm succinate tsis. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj thimerosal preservative. tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws ua los ntawm dab tsi?
