2024 Tus sau: Elizabeth Oswald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-13 00:07
Ib hnub peb-hnub ntawm trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP / SMX; Bactrim, Septra)tau pom zoo ua empiric kho mob ntawm cov kab mob urinary tsis yooj yim (UTIs) hauv cov poj niam, hauv thaj chaw uas tus nqi ntawm kev tiv thaivEscherichia coli tsawg dua 20 feem pua.
YYuav tshuaj tua kab mob dab tsi kho UTI tshwm sim los ntawm E. coli?
Tom qab kuaj zis zoo, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv Bactrim lossis Cipro, ob hom tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau siv los kho UTIs los ntawm E. coli.
Yuav ua li cas yog cov tshuaj uas xaiv rau uncomplicated UTI?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob feem ntau siv los kho cov kab mob tsis sib haum xeeb xws li tshuaj sib xyaw trimethoprim thiab sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim, β-lactams, fluoroquinolones, nitrofurantoin, thiab fosfomycin tromethamine.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob twg yog siv los kho UTI tsis yooj yim?
Tshuaj feem ntau pom zoo rau UTIs yooj yim suav nrog:
- Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim, Septra, lwm tus)
- Fosfomycin (Monurol)
- Nitrofurantoin (Macrodantin, Macrobid)
- YCephalexin (Keflex)
- YCeftriaxone.
Dab tsi ua rau UTI tsis yooj yim?
Pathogen spectrum thiab tshuaj tua kab mob rhiab heev-Feem ntau uncomplicated UTIs yog tshwm sim los ntawm E. coli. Cov kab mob spectrum thiab tshuaj tua kab mob ua rau lub hauv paus rau kev xaiv tshuaj tua kab mob.
Pom zoo:
Rau qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kheej yogtawm tsam uas nyiam tsim cov khoom ntawm cov xwm txheej uas tshwm sim. … Qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev txo qis ntawm lub zog thiab qhov nce hauv entropy txhais tau hais tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv combustion tshwm sim tsis tu ncua.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm el alamein yog dab tsi?
Sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze thaj tsam sab hnub poob ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws ntawm 23 Lub Kaum Hli thiab 4 Kaum Ib Hlis 1942, El Alamein yog qhov kawg thiab hloov pauv ntawm North African phiaj los nqis tes ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog Zaum Ob (1939-45).
Dab tsi ntawm cov hauv qab no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub pas dej brandywine?
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Kev Sib Tw ntawm Brandywine Creek yog dab tsi? Washington tsuas yog sim ncua kev ntes Philadelphia kom nws ua tiav li no. Cov tub rog Asmeskas tsis tau poob siab ntau thiab lawv tau khiav tawm ntawm British. Washington tseem tuaj yeem kawm los ntawm nws qhov yuam kev ntawm kev tso nws txoj cai sab xis qhib.
Yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab seb qhov kev tshwm sim yog tshwm sim los yog tsis ua raws li txoj cai?
Kev sib xyaw ua lej ntawm kev hloov pauv enthalpy thiab hloov pauv hloov pauv tso cai rau kev hloov pauv ntawm lub zog dawb los suav. A tawm tsam nrog tus nqi tsis zoo rau ΔG tso tawm lub zog dawb thiab yog li nws tus kheej. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog qhov zoo ΔG yog tsis ua raws li kev xav thiab yuav tsis nyiam cov khoom.
Puas tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim xav tau enzymes?
Tam sim no, enzymes TSIS ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis yog tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, enzymes ua kom nrawm nrawm ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kheej. Yeej, lawv ua kom cov tshuaj tiv thaiv sai dua. Enzymes ua qhov no los ntawm kev txo qis kev ua kom lub zog ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
