(MEH-zoh-THEE-lee-OH-muh) A benign (tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav) lossis malignant (mob qog noj ntshav) cuam tshuam rau lub hauv siab hauv siab lossis plab. Kev raug rau cov khoom asbestos hauv huab cua ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov kab mob malignant mesothelioma.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj mob qog noj ntshav?
Asbestos raug yog qhov ua rau pleural mesothelioma. Kwv yees li 8 ntawm 10 tus neeg uas muaj mesothelioma tau raug cov asbestos. Thaum cov fibers asbestos tau ua pa, lawv mus rau qhov kawg ntawm cov pa me me thiab mus txog rau lub pleura, qhov chaw uas lawv tuaj yeem ua rau mob thiab caws pliav.
Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau mesothelioma?
Asbestos raug : Thawj qhov kev pheej hmoo rau mesotheliomaAsbestos yog cov ntxhia uas pom muaj nyob hauv ib puag ncig. Asbestos fibers muaj zog thiab tiv taus cua sov, ua rau lawv siv tau rau ntau yam kev siv, xws li rwb thaiv tsev, nres, shingles, flooring thiab ntau lwm yam khoom.
Yuav kho tau mesothelioma?
Hmoov tsis zoo, mesothelioma feem ntau yog kab mob hnyav thiab rau feem ntau cov neeg kho tsis tau. Mesothelioma feem ntau raug kuaj pom nyob rau theem siab - thaum nws tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav los ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Hloov chaw, koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua haujlwm los tswj koj tus mob qog noj ntshav kom koj xis nyob dua.
Mesothelioma pib qhov twg?
Mesothelioma yog ib qho mob qog noj ntshav tsawg uas pib hauv kab mobsib txawv hauv nruab nrog cev ntawm lub cev. Kwv yees li ntawm 75% mus rau 80% ntawm mesotheliomas pib nyob rau hauv ob sab hauv lub ntsws. Qhov no hu ua pleural mesothelioma. Pleural mesothelioma pib hauv lub hauv siab kab noj hniav.
34 cov lus nug ntsig txog pom
Puas yog mesothelioma mob tuag?
Qee zaum, mesothelioma yog qhov mob tuag taus, txawm hais tias muaj kev xaiv los pab cov neeg kuaj mob no tau txais kev pab thiab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb hauv lawv hnub kawg. Mob hauv siab thiab mob thaum ua pa feem ntau yog cov tsos mob uas ua rau cov neeg mob mesothelioma qhia lawv cov tsos mob rau lawv cov kws kho mob.
Cov theem kawg ntawm mesothelioma yog dab tsi?
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob mesothelioma lig muaj xws li:
- ua tsis taus pa (dyspnea)
- mob thiab nruj hauv siab.
- Hmo ntuj tawm hws thiab kub taub hau.
- Nyob nqos tau (dysphagia)
- hnoos ntshav (hemoptysis)
- kua qaub hauv siab lossis plab.
- mob plab.
- Nyob.
Puas muaj kev cia siab rau mesothelioma?
Kev kho Mesothelioma tuaj yeem txhim kho lub neej expectancy thiab, qee zaum, ua rau muaj sia nyob mus ntev. Qee tus neeg mob txawm tias tau txais kev tso cai ib nrab lossis tag nrho thaum kho siv cov kev kho mob ntau ntau ntau lub lis piam.
Xray hauv siab puas tuaj yeem pom mesothelioma?
X-ray hauv siab puas tuaj yeem pom mesothelioma? Cov kws kho mob siv X-rays kom pom cov kua dej lossis cov khoom hauv lub cev. Cov duab no tuaj yeem piav qhia cov qog loj hauv lub hauv siab lossis cov kua dej hauv lub pleura tab sis tsis siv los kuajmesothelioma.
Kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau mesothelioma yog dab tsi?
Heated Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC): HIPEC yog qhov kev xaiv kho mob mesothelioma zoo tshaj plaws rau hom peritoneal. Siv lub twj tso kua mis tshwj xeeb thiab lub tshuab nqus dej, cov kws kho mob xa cov tshuaj tua kab mob los ntxuav lub plab kab noj hniav tom qab kev phais.
Leej twg txaus ntshai tshaj rau mesothelioma?
Kev pheej hmoo ntawm mesothelioma nce nrog hnub nyoog. Mesothelioma tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas (txawm tias menyuam yaus), tab sis nws tsis tshua muaj rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 45 xyoos. Txog 2 ntawm 3 tus neeg uas muaj mesothelioma ntawm lub hauv siab yog 65 lossis laus dua.
Yuav nyuaj npaum li cas kom tau mesothelioma?
Kev Tshawb Fawb qhia kwv yees li 8% txog 13% ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm asbestos nws thiaj li tsim kho mesothelioma. Thaum asbestos fibers mus rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau ntau hom mesothelioma. Piv txwv li, thaum fibers tau daig hauv lub pleura, uas yog lub hauv ob sab ntawm lub ntsws, pleural mesothelioma tuaj yeem txhim kho.
Vim li cas mesothelioma thiaj li tsawg?
Lwm qhov laj thawj vim li cas mesothelioma tsis tshua muaj yog vim nws lub sijhawm latency lossis lub sijhawm ntawm qhov tshwm sim thiab pom cov tsos mob. Qhov nruab nrab, tus kab mob no muaj ntau yam latency ntawm 13-70 xyoo tom qab nqus tau los yog nqos asbestos. Nws yog ib qho tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim rau nws cov kev mob tshwm sim tshwm sim 10 lossis 20 xyoo tom qab kis tau.
Mesothelioma puas kho tau yog tias ntes tau ntxov?
Tsis muaj tshuaj kho mesothelioma, nyob rau theem twg. Thaum mesothelioma yog kho tsis tau, mesothelioma thaum ntxov muaj kev kho mob ntau duacov kev xaiv, thiab kev kho mob palliative tuaj yeem yooj yim cov tsos mob. Qhov kev kwv yees rau theem 1 mesothelioma yog qhov zoo dua piv rau mesothelioma kuaj pom tom qab theem.
Yuav kuaj pom mesothelioma li cas?
Kev sim thawj zaug feem ntau suav nrog kev kuaj ntshav, x-ray thiab CT scan. Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tseem ceeb los kuaj xyuas mesothelioma yog kev kuaj ntshav txhawm rau sau cov ntaub so ntswg. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev phais lub qhov tseem ceeb, xws li VATS lossis laparoscopy, lossis CT-guided core biopsy. Koj tus kws tshaj lij yuav pom zoo cov txheej txheem zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.
Koj puas hnoos nrog mesothelioma?
A persistent, hnoos qhuav yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm pleural mesothelioma thiab ib qho kev ceeb toom ntxov ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav. Kev hnoos tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau theem pib ntawm mesothelioma thiab hnyav zuj zus thaum mob qog noj ntshav.
Qhov txawv ntawm asbestosis thiab mesothelioma yog dab tsi?
Asbestosis thiab mesothelioma yog ob yam kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm asbestos raug, tab sis lawv tsis zoo ib yam. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog uas asbestosis tsis mob qog noj ntshav thiab tsuas yog txwv rau lub ntsws thiab ua pa. Mesothelioma yog ib qho mob qog noj ntshav uas kho tsis tau uas tshwm sim hauv cov ntaub so ntswg mesothelial, feem ntau hauv lub ntsws thiab lub plab.
Puas muaj mob mesothelioma?
Mob yog ib qho mob tshwm sim ntawm mesothelioma. Nws feem ntau yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm tus kab mob. Ua pa hnoos thiab plab zom mov tuaj yeem ua rau mob thaum cov kua dej nce thiab cov qog loj hlob thiab nias tawm tsam cov kabmob tseem ceeb. Cov kua ua kua kuj tuaj yeem ua rau lub siab thiab ua rau mob hauv siab lossis plab.
Ntev npaum li casib tug neeg nyob nrog mesothelioma?
Mesothelioma Survival Rate – Cov mesothelioma ciaj sia feem ntau yog 4–18 lub hlis tom qab kuaj mob, tab sis muaj cov neeg mob kuaj mob mesothelioma uas tau nyob ntev dua 10 xyoo. Tam sim no tus kab mob muaj sia nyob tsib xyoos tam sim no tsuas yog 10 feem pua.
Puas Chemo Zoo rau mesothelioma?
Txawm hais tias kws khomob tsis tuaj yeem kho mesothelioma, nws tuaj yeem txo cov tsos mob, txhim kho lub neej zoo thiab ua kom muaj sia nyob ntev. Cov kws kho mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem muab cov tshuaj chemo nrog kev phais, kev kho hluav taws xob lossis kev kho mob tshiab xws li Tumor Treating Fields lossis immunotherapy.
YPuas yog mesothelioma genetic?
Txiv neej. Kwv yees li 1% ntawm cov neeg uas muaj mesothelioma tau txais mesothelioma, txhais tau tias qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob kis los ntawm niam txiv mus rau menyuam hauv ib tsev neeg. Feem ntau, nws yog vim muaj kev hloov pauv lossis hloov pauv hauv cov noob hu ua BAP1.
Mesothelioma sai npaum li cas?
Stage. Cov kws kho mob siv mesothelioma staging system los pab ntsuas qhov kev loj hlob ntawm mesothelioma. Cov neeg mob uas kuaj pom tias muaj mesothelioma ntawm theem 1 lossis theem 2 muaj qhov pheej hmoo tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm metastasis thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws prognosis, nyob ncig ob mus rau peb xyoos.
4 theem ntawm mesothelioma yog dab tsi?
Theem 1: Cov qog hlav ntxov ntxov tshwm sim raws li cov kab mob mesothelial ntawm ib lub ntsws. Theem 2: Mob qog noj ntshav tau kis mus rau cov qog ntshav nyob ze. Kauj Ruam 3: Cov qog nqaij hlav tau nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg sib sib zog nqus hauv cov plab hnyuv siab raum thiab cov qog ntshav nyob deb. Theem 4: Metastasis yog tam sim no, thiab cov qog tau tsim ntawm qhov chaw nyob deblub cev.
Puas mesothelioma cuam tshuam rau ob lub ntsws?
Malignant pleural mesothelioma feem ntau pib ua qog ntawm ib sab ntawm lub hauv siab, tsuas yog kis mus rau lwm sab thaum tus kab mob loj tuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus tsos mob thiab teeb meem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ob lub ntsws.
