Gluons yog lub zog nqa ntawm strong quab yuam. Tsis tas li ntawd quarks muaj xim xim xim Quarks muaj xim xim liab, ntsuab lossis xiav thiab antiquarks muaj xim xim ntawm antired, antigreen lossis antiblue. … Tag nrho lwm cov khoom muaj pes tsawg xim. Kev hais lus lej, xim xim ntawm ib qho particle yog tus nqi ntawm tus neeg teb xov tooj quadratic Casimir hauv qhov sawv cev ntawm cov khoom. https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Color_charge
xim nqi - Wikipedia
(piv txwv li koom nrog kev sib cuam tshuam zoo). Mesons yog kev sib txuas ntawm quark thiab antiquark.
Pob mesons muaj gluons?
Gluons kuj qhia cov cuab yeej no ntawm kev kaw hauv hadrons. Ib qho laj thawj yog tias gluons tsis ncaj qha koom nrog nuclear rog ntawm hadrons. Cov neeg sib tw quab yuam rau cov no yog lwm cov neeg hu ua mesons. … Nyob rau hauv lub plasma zoo li no tsis muaj hadrons; quarks thiab gluons ua dawb particles.
gluons ua los ntawm dab tsi?
Cov khoom no txhua tus muaj peb quarksthiab ntau tus lej ntawm gluons, nrog rau qhov hu ua hiav txwv quarks-pairs ntawm quarks nrog lawv cov neeg koom tes antimatter, antiquarks-uas tshwm sim thiab ploj mus tsis tu ncua. Thiab cov protons thiab neutrons tsis yog tib qho uas ua los ntawm quarks pom nyob rau hauv lub ntug.
8 hom gluons yog dab tsi?
red anti-liab, liabanti-xiav, liab los tiv thaiv ntsuab, xiav tiv thaiv liab, xiav tiv thaiv xiav, xiav tiv thaiv ntsuab, ntsuab tiv thaiv liab, ntsuab tiv thaiv xiav, ntsuab tiv thaiv ntsuab. Vim li cas thiaj li tsuas muaj yim gluons?
Dab tsi yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws hauv lub qab ntuj khwb?
Quarks yog cov khoom me tshaj plaws hauv lub qab ntuj khwb, thiab lawv tsuas nqa cov nqi hluav taws xob xwb. Cov kws tshawb fawb muaj ib lub tswv yim zoo txog yuav ua li cas quarks ua tau li cas los xij, tab sis cov khoom ntawm ib tus neeg quarks tau nyuaj rau thuam vim lawv tsis tuaj yeem pom sab nraud ntawm lawv cov hadrons.
