mloog cov lus. (RAY-dee-oh-THAYR-uh-pee) Kev siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntau los ntawm x-rays, gamma rays, neutrons, protons, thiab lwm qhov chaw los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab ntsws hlav.
Puas siv hluav taws xob kho mob mob heev?
Kev kho hluav taws xob sab nraud Radiation tsis ua mob, sting, lossis hlawv thaum nws nkag mus
lub cev. Koj yuav hnov txog lossis buzzing thoob plaws hauv kev kho mob thiab tej zaum yuav muaj ntxhiab tsw ntawm lub tshuab.
Cov piv txwv ntawm kev kho hluav taws xob yog dab tsi?
hom kev kho hluav taws xob sab nraud yog:
- Peb-dimensional conformal radiation therapy (3D-CRT). …
- Intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT). …
- Proton beam kho. …
- Image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT). …
- Stereotactic radiation therapy (SRT). …
- Kev cog hniav tas mus li. …
- Kev kho hluav taws xob ib ntus.
Kev kho hluav taws xob ua li cas?
Yuav ua li cas thiaj kho tau xov tooj cua
- xov tooj cua sab nraud - qhov twg lub tshuab coj cov kab hluav taws xob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav.
- ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv koj lub cev ze rau tus mob qog noj ntshav.
- cov kua hluav taws xob uas koj nqos lossis tau txhaj.
- ncaj qha ntawm cov qog thaum phais (intrabeam radiotherapy)
Puas siv xov tooj cua zoo lossis phem?
Vim hluav taws xob ua phem tshaj plaws rau cov hlwb loj hlob sai, kev kho hluav taws xob ua rau mob qog noj ntshavcov hlwb ntau dua li cov cell qub. Qhov no tiv thaiv cov qog nqaij hlav cancer los ntawm kev loj hlob thiab sib faib, thiab ua rau cov cell tuag. Kev kho hluav taws xob yog siv los tua ntau hom mob qog noj ntshav. Qee zaum, hluav taws xob tsuas yog kev kho mob xwb.
39 cov lus nug ntsig txog pom
Dab tsi yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev kho hluav taws xob?
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev kho hluav taws xob muaj xws li:
- kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib puag ncig (xws li lub ntsws, lub plawv), nyob ntawm seb qhov chaw txaus siab nyob ze rau cov qog.
- tsis muaj peev xwm tua cov qog hlwb uas tsis tuaj yeem pom ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas thiab yog li tsis tas yuav suav nrog 3D qauv (xws li nyob ze ntawm cov qog ntshav qog.
Puas yog hluav taws xob ua rau koj lub neej luv?
"Kev faib cov hlwb sai sai, xws li cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, yog cuam tshuam ntau dua los ntawm kev kho hluav taws xob ntau dua li cov hlwb ib txwm muaj. Feem ntau cov txheej txheem me me thiab feem ntau tsis ua teeb meem mus sij hawm ntev uas cuam tshuam rau lub neej zoo."
kauj ruam tom ntej tom qab kho hluav taws xob yog dab tsi?
Thaum koj txoj kev kho hluav taws xob ua tiav, koj yuav ntsib nrog koj tus kws kho mob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob kom ua raws. Koj cov kauj ruam tom ntej tom qab ntawd tej zaum yuav suav nrog: Sib ntsib nrog lwm pab neeg saib xyuas rau kev kho mob ntxiv, yog xav tau. Ntsib nrog pab neeg mob qog noj ntshav rau kev saib xyuas.
Puas hluav taws xob kho mob phem dua li chemo?
Kev kho hluav taws xob cuam tshuam nrog kev muab cov kab hluav taws xob ntau ncaj qha rau hauv cov qog. Cov kab hluav taws xob hloov pauv DNA pleev ntawm cov qog,ua rau nws ntsws los yog tuag. Hom kev kho mob qog noj ntshav no muaj kev phiv tsawg dua li kws khomob vim nws tsuas yog tsom rau ib cheeb tsam ntawm lub cev.
Ntev npaum li cas ntawm kev kho mob hluav taws xob?
Cia siab tias txhua qhov kev kho mob yuav kav ntev kwv yees li 10 txog 30 feeb. Qee zaum, ib qho kev kho mob yuav raug siv los pab txo qhov mob lossis lwm yam tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog cov qog nqaij hlav ntau dua. Thaum lub sij hawm kho mob, koj yuav pw hauv txoj hauj lwm tau txiav txim siab thaum lub sij hawm koj cov hluav taws xob simulation.
3 hom kev kho hluav taws xob yog dab tsi?
Kev kho hluav taws xob tuaj yeem muab tau 3 txoj hauv kev:
- Cov hluav taws xob sab nraud (lossis sab nraud hluav taws xob hluav taws xob): siv lub tshuab uas coj cov hluav taws xob siab los ntawm sab nraud lub cev mus rau hauv cov qog. …
- Internal hluav taws xob: Sab hauv hluav taws xob tseem hu ua brachytherapy.
Dab tsi yog ob hom kev kho hluav taws xob?
Muaj ob hom kev kho hluav taws xob tseem ceeb, sab nraud thiab sab hauv.
Tus nqi ntawm kev kho hluav taws xob yog dab tsi?
Ntau Yam Tseem Ceeb Tshaj Tus Nqi
Tus nqi nruab nrab rau kev kho hluav taws xob rau ib tus neeg mob yog $8600 (interquartile range [IQR], $ 7300 txog $ 10300) rau lub mis mob qog noj ntshav, $ 9000 (IQR, $ 7500 txog $ 11, 100) rau mob ntsws cancer, thiab $ 18, 000 (IQR, $ 11, 300 txog $ 25, 500) rau mob qog noj ntshav.
Ntev npaum li cas tom qab hluav taws xob koj pib zoo dua?
Koj tuaj yeem pom caj pas hloov pauv hauv 2-3 lub lis piam tom qab pib tawg. Cov no yuav zoo dua 4–6 lub lis piam tom qab koj ua tiavkev kho mob.
Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua dab tsi thaum kho hluav taws xob?
Cov zaub mov twg kuv yuav tsum zam thaum lub sijhawm hluav taws xob? Cov zaub mov kom zam lossis txo qis thaum kho hluav taws xob suav nrog sodium (ntsev), ntxiv suab thaj, cov rog (saturated) rog, thiab ntau dhau ntawm cawv. Qee cov ntsev xav tau hauv txhua yam khoom noj. Koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom zoo kom muaj ntsev ntau npaum li cas koj yuav tsum haus raws li koj cov keeb kwm kho mob.
Kuv puas tuaj yeem tsav tsheb tom qab siv hluav taws xob?
Kev kho hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg xav tias nkees tom qab, uas tuaj yeem txwv koj ntawm kev tsav tsheb. Feem ntau nws yog pom zoo kom tau ib tus phooj ywg lossis cov neeg hauv tsev neeg los tsav koj mus thiab txij li koj thawj zaug teem sijhawm saib seb koj lub cev ua haujlwm li cas.
Koj paub li cas yog kev kho hluav taws xob tau ua haujlwm?
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev uas koj pab neeg saib xyuas tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb cov hluav taws xob puas ua haujlwm rau koj. Cov no tuaj yeem suav nrog: Kev Ntsuas Kev Ntsuas: Ntau tus neeg mob yuav muaj kev tshawb fawb hluav taws xob (CT scans, MRI scans, PET scans) thaum lossis tom qab kev kho mob kom pom tias cov qog tau teb li cas (tau me dua, nyob zoo ib yam, los yog hlob).
Koj puas plam plaub hau nrog xov tooj cua?
plaub hau poob yog ib qho kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev siv xov tooj cua. Tab sis tsis zoo li cov plaub hau poob thaum siv tshuaj kho mob, nws tsuas yog ua rau cov plaub hau poob hauv cheeb tsam raug kho. Nug koj pab neeg saib xyuas kom qhia koj raws nraim qhov twg koj cov plaub hau yuav poob tawm. Koj cov plaub hau feem ntau yuav pib poob tawm 2 mus rau 3 lub lis piam tom qab pib kho.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias kev kho hluav taws xob tsis ua haujlwm?
Yog tias kev kho hluav taws xob tsis tua tag nrho cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, lawv yuav rov ua dua nyob rau qee kis.lub neej tom ntej. Peb muaj lus qhia ntxiv txog kev kho mob hluav taws xob. Qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem tshem tau tus mob qog noj ntshav tag. Lwm tus tuaj yeem txo tus mob qog noj ntshav lossis tswj tau qee lub hlis lossis xyoo.
Ntev npaum li cas rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kom rov zoo tom qab hluav taws xob?
Nws yuav siv sij hawm txij li 10 hnub mus rau ntau lub hlis rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kom rov zoo. Kev phais kuj ua rau daim tawv nqaij puas lawm thiab tuaj yeem ua rau cov mucous thiab cov ntaub so ntswg hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua rau nws raug kab mob.
Kuv yuav tsum noj dab tsi tom qab hluav taws xob?
Tom qab kev phais, kws khomob, lossis kev kho hluav taws xob, feem ntau xav tau cov protein ntxiv los kho cov nqaij mos thiab pab tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov chaw zoo ntawm cov protein muaj xws li ntses, nqaij qaib, nqaij liab, qe, cov khoom noj muaj roj tsawg, cov txiv ntoo thiab txiv ntoo butters, taum qhuav, peas thiab lentils, thiab cov zaub mov soy.
Puas yog hluav taws xob ua rau koj laus dua?
Cov txiaj ntsig no zoo ib yam li lwm cov ntawv tshaj tawm qhia tias kis tau rau kev kho mob thiab kev kho hluav taws xob tsis tu ncua yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov ntshav cell telomere ntev luv luv ib se, tab sis theej yuav tsav aging ntawm induction ntawm DNA puas thiab cell senescence.
Koj tuaj yeem ua tau hluav taws xob ntau npaum li cas?
Cov neeg feem coob muaj cov kab hluav taws xob sab nraud ib hnub ib zaug, tsib hnub hauv ib lub lis piam, Monday txog Friday. Kev kho mob yuav kav ntev li ntawm 2 mus rau 10 lub lis piam, nyob ntawm seb hom mob qog noj ntshav koj muaj thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm koj txoj kev kho mob. Lub sijhawm no yog hu ua kev kho mob.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau zoo ntawm kev kho hluav taws xob?
Tag nrho 5-xyoo kev ciaj sia yog 27%. Rau 105 tus neeg mob tau kho qhov tseeb nrog kev kho hluav taws xob, qhov nruab nrab thiab 5 xyoo muaj sia nyob tus lej yog 26.0 lub hlis thiab 40%. Rau 149 tus neeg mob tau kho nrog kev kho hluav taws xob ntxiv, 5-xyoo muaj sia nyob tus nqi yog 62% (tus neeg muaj sia nyob nruab nrab tsis ncav cuag).
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tau txais kev kho mob hluav taws xob?
Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho hluav taws xob yog qhov nws tuaj yeem pab tswj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kabmob. Rau cov neeg tsawg tsawg uas muaj kab mob kheesxaws tuaj yeem kho tau thiab mob qog noj ntshav hauv zos, kev siv xov tooj cua tuaj yeem pab ua kom muaj kev phais.
