Nkauj thiab cov khoom muaj cov haujlwm sib txawv hauv kab lus. Yog li, cov ntsiab lus yog 'doer' ntawm qhov kev txiav txim. Piv txwv li, coj cov kab lus "Peb tab tom saib Netflix." Ntawm no cov ntsiab lus yog lub npe 'peb'. Cov khoom yog qhov sib txawv; es tsis txhob ua ib yam dab tsi (xws li saib Netflix), lawv ua raws li.
Koj pom cov ntsiab lus thiab cov khoom ntawm kab lus li cas?
Nws yog qhov khoom lossis tus neeg rau leej twg lossis rau uas peb ua qhov kev txiav txim siab. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv kab lus 'Kuv muab cov qhob noom xim kasfes', cov ntsiab lus yog 'Kuv', cov lus qhia yog 'muab' thiab cov khoom ncaj qha yog 'chocolate'. Tab sis peb kuj tuaj yeem hais tias 'Kuv muab Lucy rau chocolate'.
Puas yog qhov khoom lossis cov ntsiab lus?
Nyob hauv kab lus no, "Kuv" yog tus neeg ua yeeb yam (cov lus hais) ua qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev ua (qhia). "Lawv" yog lub npe txais qhov muab; nws yog khoom.
Lub ntsiab lus thiab cov khoom hauv nqe lus nug yog dab tsi?
Nco ntsoov: Qhov kev kawm yog tus neeg lossis qhov ua haujlwm thiab nws los ntawm qhov pib ntawm kab lus. Yam khoom ntawm kab lus, uas los ntawm qhov kawg lossis tom qab ib qho lus qhia, yog tus neeg lossis yam uas tau txais qhov kev txiav txim. Feem ntau koj yuav siv cov lus nug uas nug txog qhov khoom.
Qhov twg los thawj cov ntsiab lus lossis khoom?
In linguistic typology, subject–verb–object (SVO) is a kab lus uas the subject comes first, verb second, and the object three.
