2024 Tus sau: Elizabeth Oswald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-13 00:07
Keeb kwm: Cyclosporine ua rau intrarenal vasoconstriction, uas yuav suav rau nws cov kev mob tshwm sim nephrotoxic. Plasma qib ntawm vasoconstrictor peptide endothelin-1 tau nce ntxiv tom qab kev tswj hwm cyclosporine, thiab endothelin-1 tau pom tias ua rau lub raum vasoconstriction.
Intrarenal vasoconstriction yog dab tsi?
Intrarenal vasoconstriction yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb rau txo GFR hauv cov neeg mob ATN. Cov kws kho mob ntawm cov vasoconstriction no tsis paub, tab sis kev raug mob tubular zoo li yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tshawb nrhiav.
Cov tshuaj dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau ATN?
Cov nephrotoxins feem ntau suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Aminoglycosides.
- YAmphotericin B.
- Cisplatin thiab lwm yam tshuaj khomob.
- Radiocontrast (tshwj xeeb yog ionic siab osmolar agents muab IV hauv ntim > 100 mL-saib Contrast Nephropathy.
Cov tshuaj nephrotoxic yog dab tsi?
Cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub raum puas yog lub npe hu ua "cov tshuaj nephrotoxic." Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau lub raum puas. Qee cov tshuaj no ua rau lub raum ua haujlwm tsis zoo thiab lwm yam tuaj yeem ua rau mob raum mob.
Dab tsi ua rau lub raum vasoconstriction?
Kev txo qis ntawm kev ua siab ntev ua rau vasodilation thiab nce ntshav ntws los ntawm ob lub raum thaum so. Thaum qhov zaus ntawm qhov kev txiav txim muaj peev xwmnce, arteriolar du nqaij constricts (vasoconstriction), ua rau diminished glomerular flow, yog li tsawg pom tshwm sim.
Pom zoo:
Yuav noj tshuaj tua kab mob puas cuam tshuam rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob?
Nws puas muaj kev nyab xeeb los txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 nrog tshuaj tua kab mob? Tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam lossis cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19, yog li thaum qhia, tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem noj txhua lub sijhawm cuam tshuam nrog kev tswj hwm tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19.
Cov kab kab kab kab kab ua kab mob txaus ntshai npaum li cas?
Nyob rau hauv peb thiab tom ntej instars ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob, Pine processionary caterpillars yog mob heev rau daim tawv nqaij ntawm tib neegthiab lwm yam tsiaj. Kev sib cuag yooj yim nrog cov plaub hau ntawm kab ntsig tuaj yeem ua rau pob khaus hnyav (urticaria) thiab khaus qhov muag, thiab qee tus neeg yuav muaj kev fab tshuaj.
Cov tshuaj kab kab mob puas yuav ua haujlwm rau cov kab mob sib kis?
Bayer Drontal Broad Spectrum Dewormer zoo tshem tawm ntau hom kab mob hauv plab nrog rau cov kab mob tapeworms, hookworms, thiab roundworms. Kuv puas tuaj yeem kho kuv tus miv rau kab kab kab kab thiab kab kab sib chaws tib lub sijhawm?
Nyob hauv cov kab mob cov qauv no ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob?
Cov qauv thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm txheej LPShauv cov kab mob gram tsis zoo muab qhov cuam tshuam rau qee hom molecules. Qhov no ua rau cov kab mob hauv lub cev tsis muaj zog rau qee pawg ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob loj [28]. Cov kab mob ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob li cas?
Nyob rau hauv qhov ntxa kab mob cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khi rau?
Nyob rau hauv Graves disease, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau the TSH receptor. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no khi rau thiab txhawb nqa TSH receptors pom nyob rau hauv cov thyroid follicular hlwb, ua rau ntau ntau synthesis thiab secretion ntawm cov thyroid hormones.
