Quantized zog theem tshwm sim los ntawm tus cwj pwm yoj ntawm particles, uas muab kev sib raug zoo ntawm ib tug particle lub zog thiab nws wavelength. … Ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm lub zog ua rau lub cev qhuav dej, uas ua rau lub xeev tshiab uas tsuas yog ib lub zog xwb.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm lub zog yog dab tsi?
Quantized zog txhais tau tias uas cov electrons muaj peev xwm tsuas muaj qee qhov kev txiav txim siab lub zog; tsis tso cai rau qhov muaj nuj nqis ntawm qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas no. Vim hais tias ntawm qhov quantized orbits, xws li "quantum jumps" yuav tsim cov spectra discrete, nyob rau hauv kev pom zoo nrog kev soj ntsuam.
Ib qho piv txwv ntawm quantized zog yog dab tsi?
Zoo ntawv nyiaj, photons tuaj nyob rau hauv txawv denominations. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom nrog ib daim nqi duas lossis ib daim nqi tsib duas, tab sis tsis muaj peb duas nqi. Nyiaj, yog li ntawd, yog quantized; nws tsuas yog los ntawm cov nyiaj tsis txaus.
Lub xeev lub zog yog dab tsi?
Quantized Energy States
Cov electrons hauv atoms dawb tsuas tuaj yeem pom pom nyob rau hauv qee lub zog sib cais. Cov xeev lub zog ntse no cuam tshuam nrog lub orbits lossis plhaub ntawm cov hluav taws xob hauv ib lub atom, xws li hydrogen atom.
Vim li cas lub zog thiaj li hais kom muaj nuj nqis?
Lub zog ntawm electrons yog hais kom quantized. … Nyob rau hauv ib qho atom, cov hluav taws xob muaj peev xwm muaj qee lub zog ruaj khov. Mus los ntawmib tug mus rau lwm tus yuav tsum tau lub emission los yog nqus ntawm ib tug npaum li cas ntawm lub zog, los yog quantum. Yog li lub zog ntawm cov hluav taws xob tau hais kom quantized.
