2024 Tus sau: Elizabeth Oswald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-13 00:07
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio paub txog ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kab mob humoral uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsiaj qus ntawm tus kab mob polio kis los ntawm qhov ncauj. Nws tiv thaiv tus neeg tawm tsam tus kab mob tuag tes tuag taw los ntawm kev tiv thaiv tus kab mob los ntawm kev nthuav tawm mus rau lub paj hlwb los ntawm cov hlab ntshav.
Vim li cas thiaj zoo txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio ntawm qhov ncauj?
Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Hauv Qhov Ncauj (OPV) yog muaj peev xwm tsim kev tiv thaiv kab mob, xav tau hauv lub cev kom tsis txhob kis tus kabmob rau tus kheej (yuav tsum tau tshem tawm).
Vim li cas lawv thiaj tso tseg tsis siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio?
Ntau xyoo tom ntej, qhov kev tshawb pom no tau ntseeg cov kws paub txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm pej xeem tias Lub Ntiaj Teb Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) xav tau kom suav nrog ntau tshaj li ntawv pov thawj thiab WPV ntim; Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kuj yuav tsum tauyuav tsum tsis txhob ntseeg tau tias yog lub ntiaj teb dawb dawb tom qab kev sib tw.
Puas yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio qhov ncauj lossis txhaj tshuaj?
Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio Inactivated polio (IPV) yog tib yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio uas tau muab hauv Tebchaws Meskas txij li xyoo 2000. IPV yog txhaj rau ntawm txhais ceg lossis caj npab, nyob ntawm tus neeg mob lub hnub nyoog. Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio hauv qhov ncauj (OPV) yog siv hauv lwm lub tebchaws. CDC xav kom cov menyuam tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio plaub zaug.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio txaus ntshai yog dab tsi?
Cov kev mob tshwm sim muaj xws li ua npaws thiab liab lossis mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Muaj feem tsawg heev ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj nrog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv. The IPVtshuaj tiv thaiv muaj tus kab mob tua (tsis ua haujlwm), yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem ua rau tus mob polio.
Pom zoo:
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dab tsi rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thib ob?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 thib ob yog dab tsi? Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau tom qab koob thib ob yog qhov mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj (92.1% tshaj tawm tias nws kav ntev dua 2 teev); qaug zog (66.4%); mob lub cev lossis leeg nqaij (64.
Yuav noj tshuaj tua kab mob puas cuam tshuam rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob?
Nws puas muaj kev nyab xeeb los txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 nrog tshuaj tua kab mob? Tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam lossis cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19, yog li thaum qhia, tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem noj txhua lub sijhawm cuam tshuam nrog kev tswj hwm tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19.
Puas yog tus kab mob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob cowpox tiag tiag?
Txawm hais tias lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm vaccinia tus kab mob tsis paub tseeb , tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem sawv cev ntawm tus hybrid ntawm variola variola Tecovirimat (TPOXX) Nws tau pom zoo los ntawm FDA thiab qhia txog kev kho mob ntawm tib neeg cov kab mob me me uas tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob variola hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus uas hnyav li 13 kg.
Nyob rau hauv qhov ntxa kab mob cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khi rau?
Nyob rau hauv Graves disease, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau the TSH receptor. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no khi rau thiab txhawb nqa TSH receptors pom nyob rau hauv cov thyroid follicular hlwb, ua rau ntau ntau synthesis thiab secretion ntawm cov thyroid hormones.
Yuav ua li cas txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qab no niaj hnub muab tshuaj intramuscularly?
Nyob, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo (piv txwv li, MMR, varicella, daj kub taub hau) thiab qee yam tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis ua haujlwm (xws li meningococcal polysaccharide) tau pom zoo los ntawm cov tuam txhab ua haujlwm los ntawm subcutaneous. txhaj tshuaj.
