2024 Tus sau: Elizabeth Oswald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-13 00:07
Urobilinogen yog tsim los ntawm kev txo cov bilirubin. Bilirubin yog ib yam khoom daj muaj nyob hauv koj lub siab uas pab ua kom cov qe ntshav liab. Cov zis ib txwm muaj qee cov urobilinogen. Yog tias muaj me me lossis tsis muaj urobilinogen hauv cov zis, nws txhais tau tias koj lub siab ua haujlwm tsis raug.
Ntau npaum li cas urobilinogen hauv cov zis?
Feem ntau ntawm cov urobilinogen yog reabsorbed, kis mus rau daim siab ntawm cov hlab ntsha portal, ntxiv decomposed thiab kuj yog ib feem tshem tawm nyob rau hauv cov zis. Qhov ib txwm urobilinogen concentration hauv cov zis yog li ntawm 0.1-1.8 mg / dl (1.7-30 µmol / l), concentrations >2.0 mg / dl (34 µmol / l)suav tias yog pathological.
Vim li cas thiaj pom bilirubin hauv cov zis?
Bilirubin muaj nyob rau hauv cov kua tsib, kua dej hauv koj lub siab uas pab koj zom zaub mov. Yog tias koj daim siab noj qab nyob zoo, nws yuav tshem tawm feem ntau ntawm bilirubin ntawm koj lub cev. Yog tias koj lub siab puas lawm, bilirubin tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav thiab zis. Bilirubin hauv tso zis tuaj yeem yog qhov cim ntawm kab mob siab.
Koj ua li cas txo urobilinogen hauv cov zis?
Txhawm rau txo qis bilirubin, koj yuav tsum haus dej ntau, zam cawv, noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, thiab ua kom koj cov khoom noj muaj fiber ntau.
Vim li cas urobilinogen nce hauv hemolytic jaundice?
Nrog hemolysis, uas nce cov khoom ntawm bilirubin nkag mus rau hauv lub plab thiab yog li tus nqi ntawm urobilinogen tsim thiab rov nqus tau, lossis nrog kab mob siab, uas txo qis nws lub siab. Kev rho tawm, plasma urobilinogen qib nce, thiab ntau urobilinogen tawm hauv cov zis.
Pom zoo:
Puas tso zis tso zis tsw tsw?
tso zis tsis tas yuav muaj ntxhiab tsw phem. Ntau tus neeg uas muaj teeb meem tswj lub zais zis txwv cov kua dej uas lawv haus hauv kev cia siab tias yuav txo tau qhov teeb meem. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no ua rau cov zis ua kom muaj zog heev.
Vim li cas amorphous urates hauv cov zis?
Qhov tsim ntawm amorphous urate crystals tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke, suav nrog kev noj zaub mov nplua nuj nyob hauv cov nqaij, tso zis ntau dualossis ib yam mob uas acidifies zis xws li mob raws plab.. Lawv kuj muaj nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj gout lossis thaum siv tshuaj khomob.
Puas tso zis tso zis qhia tias mob raum?
Dipstick test. Qee yam kev kuaj dipstick tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas muaj xws li: Acidity (pH) yog qhov ntsuas ntawm cov kua qaub hauv cov zis. A pH uas siab tshaj li qub yuav yog ib qho cim ntawmraum pob zeb, kab mob tso zis, teeb meem raum, lossis lwm yam kab mob.
Thaum mob ntshav qab zib insipidus tshwj xeeb qhov nqus zis ntawm cov zis?
Ib qhov tso zis tshwj xeeb ntawm 1.005 lossis tsawg duathiab cov zis osmolality tsawg dua 200 mOsm / kg yog qhov cim ntawm DI. Random plasma osmolality feem ntau yog ntau dua 287 mOsm / kg. Xav tias thawj polydipsia thaum muaj ntau cov zis dilute heev tshwm sim nrog plasma osmolality nyob rau hauv qis-ib txwm ntau.
Vim li cas urobilinogen nce hauv hemolytic jaundice?
HEMOLYSIS. Hemolysis ua rau unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia. Tsis muaj bilirubinuria vim hais tias unconjugated bilirubin tsis yog hydrophilic thiab tsis tuaj yeem tawm hauv cov zis. Muaj ntau urobilinogen nyob rau hauv cov zis vim ntau bilrubin bilrubin Nyob rau hauv daim siab, bilirubin yog conjugated nrog glucuronic acid los ntawm enzyme glucuronyltransferase, ua ntej rau bilirubin glucuronide thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau bilirubin diglucuronide, ua rau nws soluble.
