2024 Tus sau: Elizabeth Oswald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-13 00:07
Nagarjuna , (kev vam meej 2nd century ce), Indian Buddhist philosopher uas qhia txog cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm qhov tsis muaj dab tsi (shunyata shunyata Sunyata, hauv kev ntseeg hauv kev ntseeg, qhov tsis muaj tseeb uas ua qhov tseeb qhov kawg; sunyata pom tsis yog kev tsis lees paub ntawm lub neej tab sis zoo li qhov tsis sib xws uas txhua qhov pom tseeb, kev sib txawv, thiab kev sib tw tshwm sim. https://www.britannica.com › topic › sunyata
Sunyata | Tswv yim tswv yim | Britannica
) thiab ib txwm suav tias yog tus tsim ntawm Madhyamika Madhyamika Mādhyamika, (Sanskrit: "Intermediate"), lub tsev kawm tseem ceeb hauv Mahāyāna ("Great Vehicle") Kev cai dab qhuas. Nws lub npe muab los ntawm nws tau nrhiav ib qho chaw nruab nrab ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm Sarvāstivāda ("Lus Qhuab Qhia Tias Txhua Yam Yog Tiag") lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm Yogācāra ("Lub siab nkaus xwb"). https://www.britannica.com › topic › Madhyamika
Mādhyamika | Tsev Kawm Ntawv Phaj Siab | Britannica
("Middle Way") tsev kawm ntawv, ib qho kev lig kev cai tseem ceeb ntawm Mahayana Buddhist philosophy.
Leej twg tau xav txog txoj kev nruab nrab?
Nyob rau hauv phau Vajluskub thaum ntxov, muaj ob yam ntawm txoj kev nruab nrab uas qhia los ntawm tus Buddha. David Kalupahana piav txog cov no li "philosophical" nruab nrab txoj kev thiab "tsim" nruab nrab txoj kev. Nws koom nrog cov no nrog cov lus qhia uas muaj nyob hauvKaccānagotta-sutta thiab Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta feem.
Vim li cas Buddha thiaj txiav txim siab taug txoj kev nruab nrab?
Nyob hauv nws lub xeev uas tau hla dhau, nws ntseeg nws tus kheej tau tsim paub txog qhov tseeb tias kev zoo siab tiag tiag lossis kev txaus siab tsuas yog nrhiav tau hauv lub neej ntawm kev sib haum xeeb uas ib tus xaiv taug kev hauv nruab nrab ntawm kev npam heev thiab ua rau yus tus kheej deprivation. Nrog rau qhov no, Txoj Kev Nruab Nrab tau xeeb.
Vim li cas txoj kev nruab nrab yog txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev nkag siab?
Txoj Kev Nruab Nrab yog txoj hauv kev nruab nrab ntawm ob qhov siab, nyob ze rau Aristotle lub tswv yim ntawm "lub ntsiab lus kub" uas txhua qhov kev tsim txiaj yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm ob qhov siab, txhua qhov yog lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv Mahayana Buddhism, kev tshawb nrhiav kev zoo siab thiab lub ntsiab lus yog los ntawm txoj kev nruab nrab qhov kev coj tus cwj pwm coj kev sib haum xeeb rau lub neej.
Puas yog txoj kev nruab nrab yog txoj kev yim npaug?
Txoj Kev Noble Eightfold (tseem hu ua Txoj Kev Nruab Nrab, lossis Txoj Kev Peb Hlis) yog thib plaub (magga) ntawm Plaub Noble Truths. Nws muab txoj hauv kev rau cov neeg ntseeg uas lawv tuaj yeem ua raws li kev txom nyem.
Pom zoo:
Leej twg qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev xav?
Kev xav tsis thoob, hauv kev coj ua ntawm xyoo pua 18th German tus kws lij choj Immanuel Kant, txoj cai ntawm kev coj ua uas nkag siab siv rau ib tus neeg nkaus xwb yog tias nws xav tau qhov kawg thiab tau xaiv (yuav) ua raws li qhov kev ntshaw.
Txoj kev xav txog kev xav saib ntawm qhov kev piav qhia uas tshwm sim?
23): "Kev paub txog kev xav cuam tshuam nrog yuav ua li cas tus neeg nkag siab txog kev siv cov ntaub ntawv los txog ntawm cov lus piav qhia vim li cas rau cov xwm txheej. Nws tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi tau sau thiab yuav ua li cas nws tau ua ke los tsim qhov kev txiav txim siab.
Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab vim li cas nws tseem ceeb los txheeb xyuas koj qhov tseem ceeb?
Qhov tseem ceeb yuav coj koj hauv kev txiav txim siab hauv lub neej thiab ua rau koj taug qab. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yuav ua rau koj ntseeg siab hais tias "tsis yog." Lawv pab koj txheeb xyuas qhov xav tau tiag tiag hauv koj lub neej, piv rau lwm tus xav tias tseem ceeb.
Vim li cas qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov tseem ceeb?
Qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub yog qhov nruab nrab yog ntsuas qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov node yog qhov ntws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub network. Hauv kev tshawb nrhiav, ib qho ntawm qhov sib txawv nruab nrab yog qhov yuav paub txog qhov tshwm sim hauv ntau lub zej zog.
Vim li cas qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov muaj zog thiab qhov tsis muaj zog yog qhov tseem ceeb?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov ua tau zoo thiab qhov tsis muaj zog vim qhov no pab lub tuam txhab txiav txim siab txog thaj chaw uas lawv yuav tsum tau txhim kho ntxiv rau thaj chaw uas lawv ua tau zoo hauv. Vim li cas lub zog thiab qhov tsis muaj zog tseem ceeb?
