Spontaneous txhais tau hais tias pneumothorax tsis tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob xws li pob txha pob txha. Thawj qhov tshwm sim pneumothorax yog tshwm sim los ntawm tsim cov hnab me me ntawm huab cua (blebs blebs Hauv cov tshuaj, bleb yog ib lub hlwv (feem ntau hemispherical) uas muaj cov kua dej serous. Nyob rau hauv pathology pulmonary blebs yog me me subpleural nyias-walled air-containing qhov chaw, tsis loj tshaj 1-2 cm inch.
Bleb (medicine) - Wikipedia
) nyob rau hauv lub ntsws cov ntaub so ntswg uas rupture, ua rau huab cua mus rau hauv lub pleural chaw pleural chaw Koj pleura yog ib daim ntawv loj, nyias ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas qhwv ib ncig ntawm koj lub ntsws. thiab kab hauv koj lub hauv siab kab noj hniav. Nruab nrab ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm pleura yog ib qho chaw nyias heev. Feem ntau nws tau ntim cov kua me me. https://medlineplus.gov › pleuraldisorders
Pleural Disorders | Pleurisy | Pleural Effusion | MedlinePlus
Dab tsi ua rau Hydropneumothorax?
Ib tus mob pneumothorax tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ib pob lossis nkag mus rau hauv siab raug mob, qee yam kev kho mob, lossis kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kab mob ntsws. Los yog nws yuav tshwm sim tsis muaj laj thawj pom tseeb. Cov tsos mob feem ntau muaj xws li mob hauv siab tam sim ntawd thiab ua tsis taus pa. Qee lub sij hawm, lub ntsws tawg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej.
IbTus kab mob pneumothorax puas muaj sia nyob?
Spontaneous pneumothorax yog suav tias yog ib qho chaw kho mob zoo thiab zoo, txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej yog tias nws nce mus rau qhov nro pneumothorax. Thaum nro pneumothorax tuaj yeem txhim kho sai sai, cov hlab plawv kev cuam tshuam kev nce qib zuj zus vim tias muaj cov txheej txheem them nyiaj.
Dab tsi ua rau mob ntsws pneumothorax thib ob?
Qhov sib txawv, ntau tus kab mob ua pa tau piav qhia tias ua rau SSP [13]. Cov kab mob tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws hauv SSP yog COPD nrog emphysema, cystic fibrosis, tuberculosis, mob ntsws cancer, kab mob ntsws interstitial, thiab tib neeg kev tiv thaiv kab mob uas cuam tshuam nrog Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia [6, 14–16].
Thaum twg thawj qhov tshwm sim pneumothorax tshwm sim?
Primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP) tshwm sim hauv cov neeg tsis muaj kab mob ntsws thiab thaum tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim(saib cov duab hauv qab). Hauv lwm lo lus, huab cua nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw intrapleural yam tsis muaj kev raug mob ua ntej thiab tsis muaj keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm kev kho mob ntsws.
34 cov lus nug ntsig txog pom
Pneumothorax puas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev ntxhov siab?
cov neeg mob Pneumothorax tuaj yeem yog suav nrog hauv pawg muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev ntxhov siab hnyav, tshwj xeeb yog cov neeg mob laus, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tsis yooj yim dua thiab yog li muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua los ntawm pneumothorax lossis nws cuam tshuam. kev kho mob. Pneumothorax yog ib yam kab mob uas ua rau khaus khaus heev uas yuav tsum tau mus ntsib ED ntau zaus.
Leej twg txaus ntshai rau tus kheejpneumothorax?
Feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob pneumothorax, qhov ua rau tsis paub. Cov txiv neej siab thiab nyias nyias feem ntau yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, tab sis cov poj niam kuj tuaj yeem muaj tus mob no. Lwm yam kev pheej hmoo muaj xws li cov kab mob sib txuas, kev haus luam yeeb, thiab kev ua ub no xws li kev dhia dej, qhov siab siab thiab ya.
Puas muaj pneumothorax kho nws tus kheej?
Tus mob nyob rau hauv qhov hnyav. Yog tias tsuas muaj cua me me hauv qhov chaw pleural, zoo li tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus mob pneumothorax, nws tuaj yeem kho nws tus kheej yog tias tsis muaj teeb meem ntxiv. Cov xwm txheej hnyav dua uas suav nrog huab cua ntau tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus yog tias tsis kho.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj kuaj tau tus mob pneumothorax?
A pneumothorax feem ntau kuaj tau siv a lub hauv siab X-ray. Qee zaum, yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas lub computer tomography (CT) los muab cov duab nthuav dav ntxiv. Ultrasound imaging kuj tseem siv tau los txheeb xyuas tus kab mob pneumothorax.
Vim li cas cov txiv neej siab tawv thiaj li mob pneumothorax?
Cov hnab ntim tsis zoo, me me, cov hnab ntim cua hauv lub ntsws hu ua "blebs" feem ntau rupture thiab cua nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw pleural, ua rau lub ntsws pneumothorax. Qhov no tshwm sim rau cov neeg siab thiab nyias, uas vim ntawm lawv lub ntsws thiab lub hauv siab kab noj hniav, zoo li feem ntau ua rau cov teeb meem no.
Ntau npaum li cas yog tus mob pneumothorax?
Primary spontaneous pneumothorax muaj ntau dua rau cov txiv neej dua li poj niam. Tus mob no tshwm sim hauv 7.4 txog 18 rau 100,000 tus txiv neej txhuaxyoo thiab 1.2 txog 6 rau 100,000 tus poj niam txhua xyoo.
Puas yog pneumothorax xwm ceev?
Pneumothorax yog ib qho mob thiab muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej uas yuav xav tau kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev hauv Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Tshuaj Khomob. Tus neeg mob qhov kev tsis txaus siab feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog thaj chaw uas muaj pneumothorax thiab tus neeg mob lub cev qhov chaw cia.
Koj nyob hauv tsev kho mob ntev npaum li cas rau pneumothorax?
Lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm lub sijhawm nyob hauv tsev kho mob nrog mob ntsws yog 5 txog 7 hnub.
Hydropneumothorax kho li cas?
Kev kho mob. Kev kho mob feem ntau yog kev kho mob suav nrog ICD (intercostal drainage) ntawm cov kua thiab cua thiab kev kho mob hauv qab.
YPuas Hydropneumothorax kho tau?
Ib tus mob pneumothorax me me yuav daws nws tus kheej yam tsis tau kho. Qhov thib ob pneumothorax (txawm tias me me) cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob hauv qab yog qhov hnyav dua thiab muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tuag. Tus mob pneumothorax thib ob xav tau kev kho mob sai sai.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tau Hydropneumothorax?
hydropneumothorax
- iatrogenic ua rau e.g. huab cua ua yuam kev qhia thaum lub sij hawm tso kua dej ntawm lub pleural effusion.
- a so hauv visceral pleura e.g. lub ntsws ruptured abscess.
- ib qho tsis tshua muaj ua rau hydropneumothorax yog ib qho kab mob ntawm qhov chaw pleural los ntawm cov khoom siv roj xws li Clostridium welchii.
Tus kab mob pneumothorax thawj zaug kho tau li cas?
Kev xaiv kev kho mob rau thawj tus neeg mobpneumothorax mus los ntawm kev soj ntsuam yooj yim, aspiration nrog lub catheter, ntxig lub hauv siab raj, pleurodesis, thoracoscopy, video-pab phais thoracoscopic (uas yog ib qho ntawm cov kev kawm tshaj plaws) rau thoracotomy.
Koj tiv thaiv pneumothorax li cas?
Cov tswv yim rau kev tiv thaiv tus mob pneumothorax muaj xws li kev soj ntsuam, phais thiab tsis phais pleurodesis, thiab bleb resection. Lwm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov suav nrog cov hauv qab no: Kev lees paub tam sim thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob bronchopulmonary txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob ntsws mus rau pneumothorax.
Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas kom rov zoo los ntawm tus kab mob pneumothorax?
Pneumothorax Recovery
Nws feem ntau siv sijhawm 1 lossis 2 lub lis piam rov qab los ntawm pneumothorax.
Koj pw li cas nrog pneumothorax?
Tau-so kom txaus thiab pw tsaug zog. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias qaug zog thiab nkees ib ntus, tab sis koj lub zog theem yuav txhim kho raws sijhawm. Tuav lub hauv ncoo tiv thaiv koj lub hauv siab thaum koj hnoos lossis ua pa tob. Qhov no yuav pab txhawb koj lub hauv siab thiab txo koj qhov mob.
Koj ua li cas ntxiv dag zog rau koj lub ntsws tom qab pneumothorax?
Thaum koj mus tsev
Noj koj cov tshuaj raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia. Siv koj lub spirometer (lub tshuab ua kom lub ntsws muaj zog). Ua pa tob tob thiab hnoos qeev yam tsawg 4 zaug hauv ib hnub. Khaws daim ntaub qhwv rau 48 teev.
COPD ua rau pneumothorax li cas?
Collapsed Lung (Pneumothorax)
COPD tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsws puas. Thiab yog tias huab cua nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub ntsws thiab kojphab ntsa hauv siab, lub ntsws tuaj yeem tawg zoo li lub zais pa deflated.
Tswv cua hauv ntsws zoo li cas?
Cov tsos mob tshwm sim yog mob hauv siab tam sim ntawd tom qab mob thaum koj ua pa. Tej zaum koj yuav ua tsis taus pa. Feem ntau, pneumothorax tshem tawm yam tsis xav tau kev kho mob. Cov huab cua uas muaj pneumothorax loj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm yog tias nws ua rau ua pa nyuaj.
Yuav ua li cas tsis tuaj yeem ua tom qab pneumothorax?
Kev ceev faj txog kev nyab xeeb:
- Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb. Nicotine thiab lwm yam tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov luam yeeb thiab luam yeeb tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo rau lwm tus pneumothorax. …
- Tsis txhob dhia hauv dej lossis nce mus rau qhov siab.
- Tsis txhob ya mus txog thaum koj tus kws kho mob hais tias nws tsis yog.
- Tsis txhob ua si kis las mus txog thaum koj tus kws kho mob hais tias tsis ua li cas.
Cov teeb meem ntawm pneumothorax yog dab tsi?
Cov teeb meem ntawm pneumothorax muaj xws li effusion, hemorrhage, empyema; ua pa tsis ua hauj lwm, pneumomediastinum, arrhythmias thiab instable hemodynamicsyuav tsum tau ua raws li. Cov teeb meem kev kho mob xa mus rau qhov mob loj, subcutaneous emphysema, los ntshav thiab kab mob, tsis tshua muaj rov nthuav dav pulmonary edema.
