DNA yog ib qho polymer. Cov monomer units ntawm DNA yog nucleotides, thiab cov polymer hu ua " polynucleotide." Txhua nucleotide muaj 5-carbon qab zib (deoxyribose), nitrogen uas muaj cov hauv paus txuas nrog cov suab thaj, thiab pawg phosphate.
Dab tsi piav qhia txog tus qauv ntawm DNA?
DNA yog cov molecule uas tuav cov lus qhia rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm txhua yam nyob. Nws cov qauv tau piav qhia raws li ib ob-stranded helix tuav ua ke los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ua ke. Lub hauv paus units ntawm DNA yog nucleotides. Cov nucleotides no muaj cov suab thaj deoxyribose, phosphate thiab puag.
Dab tsi yog cov qauv polymer ntawm DNA?
DNA muaj ob lub polymers ntev (hu ua strands) uas khiav hauv cov lus qhia sib txawv thiab tsim cov duab geometry ntawm ob lub helix. Cov monomers ntawm DNA hu ua nucleotides. Nucleotides muaj peb yam: lub hauv paus, qab zib (deoxyribose) thiab phosphate residue.
YPuas yog nucleotide polymer ntawm DNA?
Nucleotide
RNA thiab DNA yog cov polymers ua los ntawm ntev chains ntawm nucleotides. Lub nucleotide muaj cov piam thaj molecule (xws li ribose hauv RNA lossis deoxyribose hauv DNA) txuas rau pawg phosphate thiab cov hauv paus muaj nitrogen.
Nucleotide qauv ntawm DNA yog dab tsi?
Txhua nucleotide muaj heterocyclic puag txuas los ntawm tsib-carbon qab zib (deoxyriboselos yog ribose) rau ib pawg phosphate (saib daim duab 4-1). DNA thiab RNA txhua tus muaj plaub lub hauv paus sib txawv (saib daim duab 4-2). Cov purines adenine (A) thiab guanine (G) thiab pyrimidine cytosine (C) muaj nyob hauv DNA thiab RNA.