Ib ntsev tsim los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub hauv paus tsis muaj zog thiab muaj zog acid yuav tsum muab cov kua qaub. Piv txwv li, NH4Cl yog tsim los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm NH3, lub hauv paus tsis muaj zog, thiab HCl, muaj zog acid. Cov tshuaj chloride ion yuav tsis hydrolyze. … Ib qho ntsev uas tsim los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub hauv paus muaj zog thiab cov kua qaub tsis muaj zog yuav tsum muab cov tshuaj basic daws.
Puas NH4Cl tsim cov kev daws teeb meem?
Raws li tau hais hauv lwm cov lus teb, NH4Cl yog "acidic" ntsev, tsim los ntawm kev nruab nrab ntawm cov kua qaub muaj zog (HCl) nrog a qaug zog (NH3). Yog li ntawd, thaum ntsev yog dissociated kiag li nyob rau hauv ib tug aqueous tov, nws tsim NH4 + thiab Cl- ions.
Puas NH4Cl yooj yim lossis nruab nrab?
NH4Cl yog slightly acidic ua los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo ntawm cov kua qaub muaj zog (HCl) thiab tsis muaj zog (NH 4OH). Cov tshuaj aqueous ntawm NH4Cl yog acidic vim muaj H + ions lossis H3O + ions tsim los ntawm hydrolysis ntawm NH 4+. Thaum NH4Cl yaj hauv cov tshuaj aqueous nws faib ua NH4+ thiab Cl-.
Puas yog cov tshuaj ammonium chloride acidic lossis yooj yim?
Txoj kev daws teeb meem ntawm ammonium chloride yog mildly acidic.
NH4Cl puas yog lub hauv paus muaj zog lossis tsis muaj zog?
Ammonium chloride yog ntsev ntawm cov kua qaub uas muaj zog uas yog hydrochloric acid thiab tsis muaj zoguas yog ammonia.