Sociolinguistic variation is kev kawm txog txoj kev hais lus txawv(saib tsab xov xwm ntawm Dialectology) thiab kev hloov pauv (saib Keeb Kwm linguistics) hauv cov zej zog ntawm cov neeg hais lus thiab tsom mus rau qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm Kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm kev sib raug zoo (xws li tus hais lus poj niam txiv neej, haiv neeg, hnub nyoog, qib ntawm kev koom ua ke rau hauv lawv…
txhais li cas los ntawm hom lus txawv?
Hloov kho lub Tsib Hlis 25, 2019. Lub sij hawm hais lus txawv txav (lossis variation yooj yim) yog hais txog cheeb tsam, kev sib raug zoo, lossis kev sib txawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv txoj kev uas siv hom lus tshwj xeeb. Kev sib txawv ntawm hom lus, hom lus, thiab cov neeg hais lus yog hu ua interspeaker variation.
hom lus txawv thiab piv txwv yog dab tsi?
Variation is a characteristic of language: there is more than one txoj kev hais tib yam. Cov neeg hais lus yuav txawv ntawm cov lus (accent), lo lus xaiv (lexicon), lossis morphology thiab syntax (qee zaum hu ua "grammar").
Dab tsi yog yam rau kev hloov lus?
The factors uas cuam tshuam tus neeg hais lus lossis tus kws sau ntawv xaiv ntawm language sib txawv, thiab lawv suav nrog cov ntsiab lus uas nyob ib puag ncig tus neeg hais lus lossis tus kws sau ntawv, lub hnub nyoog, poj niam txiv neej, kab lis kev cai, thiab lwm yam. Muaj ntau zaus, kev xaiv ntawm hom lus yog qhov nco qab, thiab tus neeg hais lus tuaj yeem hloov qhov hom lus xaiv nyob ntawm qhov ntawd factors.
Vim li cas cov lus hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauvSociolinguistics?
Txoj kev kawm txog kev sib txawv ntawm cov lus qhia kev txhim kho lus. Piv txwv li, thaum tsim ib qho kev sau ntawv nws yog ntshaw kom nws muaj txiaj ntsig thiab txaus siab rau cov neeg hais lus ntau tshaj plaws. Yog li ntawd, nws yog tseem ceeb txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov yam ntxwv sib koom ua ke ntawm cov lus.
