Thawj pom nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv dermatologic hauv 1920, excoriation disorder cuam tshuam nrog kev rov qab khawb tus cwj pwm uas qee zaum nrog pruritus thiab feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev nyuaj siab, ntxhov siab, thiab obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Leej twg nrhiav pom kev tsis meej pem?
Erasmus Wilson thawj zaug siv lo lus "neurotic excoriation" hauv xyoo 1875 los piav txog kev xaiv ntau dhau ntawm cov neeg mob neurotic uas nyuaj heev, yog tias tsis muaj peev xwm tswj tau (2). Txawm hais tias muaj keeb kwm ntev hauv cov ntaub ntawv kho mob, kev xaiv ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis muaj npe meej hauv DSM-IV.
Yuav ua li cas yog excoriation disorder?
Kev xaiv tawv nqaij tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ntau li 1 ntawm 20 tus neeg. Txawm hais tias nws tshwm sim hauv cov txiv neej thiab poj niam, kev tshawb fawb qhia tias kev xaiv ntawm daim tawv nqaij tshwm sim ntau dua rau cov poj niam. Kev xaiv daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem pib thaum menyuam yaus lossis neeg laus.
Thaum twg muaj teeb meem excoriation ntxiv rau DSM?
Txawm li cas los xij txij li qhov tseeb DSM-5 ntawm the 1st Lub Kaum Hli 2017, Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb ntxiv Excoriation Disorder (kev xaiv daim tawv nqaij) raws li qeb tshiab hauv OCD (Code: 42.4).
Puas excoriation tsis meej?
Excoriation disorder yog qhov tsis tshua muaj tab sis xav tias yuav cuam tshuam txog li 1.4 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem. Kwv yees li ntawm 75 feem pua ntawm cov neeg uas kuaj pom tus kab mob no yog poj niam.
29 ntsig txogcov lus nug pom
Puas excoriation yog OCD mob?
Excoriation disorder (tseem hu ua daim tawv nqaij ntev los yog dermatillomania) yog mob hlwb ntsig txog kev puas siab puas ntsws. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev rov xaiv ntawm nws tus kheej daim tawv nqaij uas ua rau cov tawv nqaij ua rau tawv nqaij thiab ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj hauv ib lub neej.
Vim li cas kuv thiaj khaws thiab noj kuv cov kab npaws?
Lawv tshwm sim thaum ib tug neeg xaiv lawv daim tawv nqaij ntau zaus thiab muaj kev yaum thiab xav xaiv ntawm daim tawv nqaij, suav nrog kev khaws cov kab mob. Lwm cov piv txwv muaj xws li rov rub cov plaub hau thiab noj lossis xaiv ib tus rau tes. Qhov teeb meem no feem ntau suav hais tias yog ib qho teeb meem obsessive-compulsive (OCD).
Puas yog kev xaiv tawv nqaij cuam tshuam nrog ADHD?
Cov neeg muaj ADHD tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij los teb rau lawv hyperactivity lossis tswj tsis tau qis.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tau qhov teeb meem excoriation?
Yam koj tuaj yeem sim yog tias koj muaj kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij
- kom koj ob txhais tes tsis khoom – sim nyem lub pob mos los yog muab hnab looj tes.
- txheeb xyuas thaum twg thiab qhov twg koj feem ntau xaiv koj cov tawv nqaij thiab sim zam cov kev tshwm sim no.
- sim tawm tsam ntev dua txhua zaus koj xav tias xav xaiv.
Puas xaiv koj cov tawv taub hau puas?
Ntau tus neeg ua qhov no ua ntu zus, feem ntau tsis xav txog nws. Tab sis rau qee tus neeg, kev xaiv ntawm tawv taub hau tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm dermatillomania. Nov yog ib yam mob uas zoo ib yam li obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Dab tsi ua rau excoriationkev nyuaj siab?
Qhov ua rau ntawm neurotic excoriations yog manifold thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev xaiv raws li txhais tau tias daws kev ntxhov siablossis, raws li tau sau tseg, rau qee qhov kev puas siab puas ntsws. Qee tus ntseeg hais tias neurotic excoriations yog lub cev tshwm sim ntawm obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
Yuav ua li cas thiaj kuaj tau tus kab mob excoriation?
Yuav kom kuaj tau tus kab mob excoriation tsis zoo, cov tib neeg yuav tsum tau ntsib kev kho mob tseem ceeb lossis kev puas tsuaj hauv kev sib raug zoo, kev ua haujlwm lossis lwm yam tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm vim qhov kev niaj hnub ntawm daim tawv nqaij xaiv kev coj cwj pwm (APA, 2013).
Yuav ua li cas kho excoriation?
Kev tsis meej pem yog kho tau siv kev paub txog tus cwj pwm kev coj cwj pwm (CBT)los tawm tsam tus qauv kev xav zoo tshaj plaws, kev lees paub thiab kev cog lus kho (ACT) kom zam dhau qhov tsis xav tau kev xav thiab kev xav, thiab kev coj cwj pwm hloov pauv. (HRT) kom paub txog tus cwj pwm thiab muab cov lus teb sib tw uas tsawg dua…
Tsis txhob xaiv kuv ob txhais ceg?
Tus mob no hu ua excoriation disorder, thiab nws tseem hu ua dermatillomania, psychogenic excoriation, lossis neurotic excoriation. Nws yog suav hais tias yog ib hom kev xav ntawm kev xav tsis meej. Divya Singh, MD, kws kho mob hlwb ntawm Banner Behavioral He alth Tsev Kho Mob hauv Scottdale, AZ tau hais tias "kev xaiv daim tawv nqaij yog qhov ntau heev,"
Dermatillomania puas kho tau?
Zoo zoo, BFRBs xws li dermatillomania raug suav hais tias teeb meem kho tau zoo heev. Thawj txoj kev kho mob rau dermatillomania yog kev coj cwj pwm. Cwj pwmKev kho yog ib hom kev paub txog kev coj tus cwj pwm (CBT).
Puas yog daim tawv nqaij xaiv qhov tsis taus?
Kev xaiv daim tawv nqaij yog hom kev ua phem rau tus kheej uas cuam tshuam nrog rub, khawb, lancing, khawb, lossis khawb ntawm tus kheej lub cev. Nws cuam tshuam nrog kev puas tsuaj rau kev sib raug zoo, thiab nce kev txhawj xeeb txog kev kho mob thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws.
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hais dab tsi rau ib tus neeg muaj Dermatillomania?
BFRBs yog cov teeb meem lom neeg tiag tiag thiab tsis yog kev tawm tsam kom chim siab rau koj lossis cov cim ntawm kev qaug zog. Tsis txhob hais lus nrov nrov qhov twg lwm tus yuav hnov txog nws. Sarcasm, Shaming, txaj muag, thiab cem koj tus khub yuav tsuas ua rau nws phem. Qhov no kuj yog tshuaj lom rau koj txoj kev sib raug zoo.
Vim li cas cov tawv nqaij thiaj li txaus siab?
Tus mob me me cuam tshuam nrog kev xaivib qho scab kuj tso tawm endorphins, uas tuaj yeem ua qhov khoom plig. Scab de, zoo li ntau tus cwj pwm tu tu cev, kuj yog ib qho kev hloov pauv uas tuaj yeem pab cuam tshuam peb thaum peb nkees, ntxhov siab lossis ntxhov siab.
Yuav khaws cov cuticles ua rau ntsia thawv puas?
"Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob, uas muaj txij li me ntsis ntawm cov kua paug mus rau qhov tsis zoo ntawm koj cov ntiv tes mus tas li. Koj cov ntsia hlau tuaj yeem poob yog tias koj tseem xaiv, "nws hais.
Vim li cas kuv tus hluas nkauj thiaj xaiv nws daim tawv nqaij?
Cov neeg uas muaj tawv nqaij tuaj yeem xav tias muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm lawv cov tawv nqaij vim ntau yam - ntxhov siab, ntxhov siab, kev xav tsis zoo, tshaib plab, lossis dhuav. Qhov tseeb, qee tus neeg yuav tsis paub txog lawv tus cwj pwm xaiv! Nws tsim nyog hais tias tsis yogTxhua tus uas xaiv ntawm lawv daim tawv nqaij muaj qhov tsis zoo.
Puas yog trichotillomania cuam tshuam rau ADHD?
Vim tias trichotillomania yog ib qho kev tswj tsis taus, cov neeg cuam tshuam nrog ADHD tuaj yeem pib rub cov plaub hau los txo qhov nro los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev hnov lus. Qhov kev quab yuam no tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si lom neeg thiab lub hlwb hauv qhov xwm txheej.
Puas yog cov neeg muaj ADHD Neurodivergent?
Cov xwm txheej ntawm ADHD, Autism, Dyspraxia, thiab Dyslexia ua rau 'Neurodiversity'. Neuro-qhov sib txawv tau lees paub thiab txaus siab rau pawg neeg sib raug zoo nrog rau haiv neeg, kev nyiam kev sib deev, poj niam txiv neej, lossis kev tsis taus.
Puas yog nws txhaum cai noj koj tus kheej lub cev?
Cannibalism yog kev noj lwm tus tib neeg lub cev teeb meem, txawm tias pom zoo los tsis ua. Hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, tsis muaj kev cai lij choj tawm tsam kev noj haus ib ce, tab sis feem ntau, yog tias tsis yog tag nrho, lub xeev tau tsim cov cai uas tsis ncaj qha ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem raug cai tau txais thiab haus lub cev teeb meem.
Puas noj koj cov tawv nqaij cannibalism?
Qee tus neeg yuav ua rau tus kheej-cannibalism ua ib hom kev hloov kho lub cev, piv txwv li noj lawv cov ntshav lossis tawv nqaij. Lwm tus yuav haus lawv cov ntshav, kev coj ua hu ua autovampirism, tab sis nqus ntshav los ntawm qhov txhab feem ntau tsis suav tias yog cannibalism. Placentophagy tej zaum yuav yog ib daim ntawv ntawm tus kheej-cannibalism.
Puas noj koj cov boogers?
Ntau tshaj 90% ntawm cov neeg laus xaiv lawv lub qhov ntswg, thiab ntau tus neeg tau noj cov boogers. Tab sis nws hloov tawm cov khoom noj txom ncauj rau snot yog lub tswv yim phem. Boogers ntxiab ntxiabCov kab mob thiab cov kab mob ua ntej lawv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv koj lub cev, yog li noj boogers tuaj yeem nthuav tawm koj lub cev rau cov kab mob no.
