Ib qho tshuaj yog qhov nruab nrab yog tias nws muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm hydronium thiab hydroxide ions hydroxide ions Hydroxide yog diatomic anion nrog tshuaj formula OH -. Nws muaj cov pa oxygen thiab hydrogen atom tuav ua ke los ntawm ib qho kev sib cog lus, thiab nqa cov hluav taws xob tsis zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tab sis feem ntau me me ntawm cov dej. https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Hydroxide
Hydroxide - Wikipedia
; acidic yog hais tias nws muaj ib tug ntau dua concentration ntawm hydronium ions tshaj hydroxide ions; thiab yooj yim yog tias nws muaj qhov tsawg dua ntawm hydronium ions dua li hydroxide ions.
Dab tsi yog qhov nruab nrab aqueous tov?
Neutral aqueous solutions yog sib xyaw dej thiab lwm yam tshuaj sib xyaw nrog pH ze 7. Cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj xws li surfactants, corrosion inhibitors, thiab lwm yam additives. Cov kev daws teeb meem nruab nrab thiab alkaline aqueous yog cov kev daws teeb meem ntau tshaj plaws.
Dab tsi ua rau cov tshuaj aqueous Basic?
Ib yam li ntawd, Arrhenius txhais lub hauv paus raws li cov khoom sib xyaw uas ua rau kom cov concentration ntawm hydroxide ion (OH−) hauv cov tshuaj aqueous. Ntau lub hauv paus yog ionic compounds uas muaj hydroxide ion raws li lawv cov anion, uas yog tso tawm thaum lub hauv paus dissolves nyob rau hauv dej.
Cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi xav tau los txiav txim siab seb cov tshuaj aqueous puas yog acidic hauv paus lossis nruab nrab?
Akev daws nrog pH ntawm 7 yog cais raws li nruab nrab. Yog pH qis dua 7, cov tshuaj yog acidic. Thaum pH siab dua 7, cov tshuaj yog qhov yooj yim. Cov lej no piav qhia txog qhov concentration ntawm hydrogen ions hauv cov tshuaj thiab nce ntawm qhov tsis zoo logarithmic scale.
Puas yog aqueous tov Basic?
Ib qho kev daws teeb meem yog cov tshuaj aqueous uas muaj ntau dua OH-ions dua H+ions. Hauv lwm lo lus, nws yog cov tshuaj aqueous nrog pH ntau dua 7. … Piv txwv ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem yooj yim suav nrog xab npum lossis xab npum yaj hauv dej lossis cov tshuaj sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lossis sodium carbonate.
