Enzymes yog cov khoom siv roj ntsha (tseem hu ua biocatalysts) ua kom cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj sia nyob hauv cov kab mob. Lawv tuaj yeem raug rho tawm los ntawm cov hlwb thiab tom qab ntawd siv los ua kom muaj ntau yam kev lag luam tseem ceeb.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov enzymes hauv biochemistry yog dab tsi?
Enzymes pab ua kom muaj tshuaj lom neeg hauv tib neeg lub cev. Lawv khi rau cov molecules thiab hloov lawv hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb. Lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua pa, zom zaub mov, cov leeg nqaij thiab paj hlwb, ntawm ntau txhiab lub luag haujlwm.
Yuav ua li cas yog enzyme yooj yim txhais?
Ib qho enzyme yog ib yam khoom uas ua raws li cov khoom siv hauv cov kab mob muaj sia, tswj tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj nws tus kheej raug hloov pauv hauv cov txheej txheem. … Enzymes catalyze txhua yam ntawm cell metabolism.
Dab tsi yog ib qho enzyme thiab vim li cas lawv tseem ceeb rau peb biochemistry?
Enzymes yog cov roj ntsha molecules (feem ntau yog cov proteins) uas ua kom nrawm nrawm ntawm txhua yam tshuaj lom neeg uas tshwm sim hauv cov hlwb. Lawv yog tseem ceeb rau lub neejthiab ua haujlwm ntau yam tseem ceeb hauv lub cev, xws li pab hauv plab zom mov thiab metabolism.
enzyme thiab hom yog dab tsi?
Raws li International Union of Biochemists (I U B), enzymes tau muab faib ua rau 6 chav haujlwm ua haujlwm thiab raug cais raws li hom tshuaj tiv thaiv uas lawv tau siv los ua.catalyze. Rau hom enzymes yog hydrolases, oxidoreductases, lyases, transferases, ligases thiab isomerases.
