tert-Butyl cawv yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws tertiary cawv, nrog cov mis ntawm (CH3) 3 COH (qee zaum sawv cev ua t-BuOH). Nws yog ib qho ntawm plaub isomers ntawm butanol. tert-Butyl cawv yog cov khoom tsis muaj xim, uas yaj nyob ze ntawm chav tsev kub thiab muaj ntxhiab tsw zoo li camphor.
Qhov twg hauv qab no yog cawv tertiary?
Yog li 2-methylbutan-2-ol yog tertiary cawv. Yog li, cov lus teb yog kev xaiv (D) 2-methylbutan-2-ol. Lus Cim: Hom cawv kuj tuaj yeem txiav txim tau los ntawm kev suav cov naj npawb ntawm hydrogen atoms sib txuas rau cov pa roj carbon nrog OH pawg.
Puas Butan 2 OL puas yog cawv thib ob?
2-Butanol, lossis sec-butanol, yog cov organic sib xyaw nrog cov mis CH3CH (OH) CH2CH3. Cov cawv thib ob no yog flammable, kua tsis muaj xim uas yog soluble hauv peb qhov dej thiab tag nrho miscible nrog cov kuab tshuaj organic.
YPuas Butan 3 OL puas yog cawv thib ob?
3-methyl-2-butanol yog secondary cawv uas yog 2-butanol nqa ib qho ntxiv methyl hloov ntawm txoj hauj lwm 3. Nws muaj lub luag haujlwm ua cov kuab tshuaj polar thiab cog metabolite. Nws muab los ntawm hydride ntawm isopentane.
Koj paub li cas tias cawv yog thawj lossis theem nrab?
Yog cov hydroxyl carbon tsuas muaj ib pawg R xwb, nws yog lub npe hu ua thawj cawv. Yog tias nws muaj ob pawg R, nws yog cawv thib ob, thiab yog tias nws muaj peb pawg R, nwsyog tertiary alcohol.