2024 Tus sau: Elizabeth Oswald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-13 00:07
Puas yog "voetstoots" clause tseem tuaj yeem siv tau raws li Txoj Cai Tiv Thaiv Tus Neeg Siv Khoom tshiab? Lo lus teb yog YES, tshwj tsis yog tias koj yog tus tsim tawm, ua lag luam lossis tus neeg twv txiaj.
Voetstoots clauses puas siv tau?
Yog tias ib lub cuab yeej raug muag "voetstoots" tsuas yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus neeg muag khoom yog qhia tawm qhov tsis xws luag uas tus neeg muag khoom paub txog. … Tab sis txoj cai hais tias ib nqe lus “voetstoots” tsis tiv thaiv tus neeg muag khoom tawm tsam kev thovrau qhov tsis xws luag uas tus neeg muag khoom paub txog thiab txhob txwm zais los ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom.
Voetstoots puas tseem siv tau hauv South Africa?
Voetstoots Case Law in South Africa
Nws tau txiav txim los ntawm peb lub tsev hais plaub tias tus neeg muag khoom tsis tuaj yeem cia siab ntawm voetstoots clause yog tus neeg muag khoom paub txog qhov latent tsis raug thiab txhob txwm zais lossis tsis qhia tawm nrog lub hom phiaj los dag tus neeg yuav khoom.
Txoj cai hais li cas txog Voetstoots?
Cov lus voetstoots yog kev cog lus hauv daim ntawv cog lus uas tau teev tseg tias tus neeg yuav khoom yuav khoom los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom raws li nws sawv thiab yog li them nyiaj rau tus neeg muag khoom tawm tsam kev foob rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm txhua yam khoom tsis xws luag, txawm tias patent lossis latent.
Dab tsi yog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm Voetstoots clause hauv daim ntawv cog lus muag?
Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev muaj Voetstoots clause hauv kev muag khoom cog lus yog tias tsis tuaj yeem thov tawm tsam tus neeg muag khoom rau qhov tsis xws luag (txawm yogpatent lossis latent), tom qab tus neeg yuav khoom pom zoo yuav cov khoom raws li nws tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm muag.
Pom zoo:
Qhov twg yog siv tau lossis siv tau?
Hais lus Askiv Askiv, "usable" yog qhov lees txais tshaj plaws version. Thoob ntiaj teb, ob qho tib si "usable" thiab "useable" yog cov lus sau tau siv tau. Cov phau ntawv txhais lus feem ntau sau "siv tau"
Puas yog cov lus piav qhia tsis raug cai tseem siv tau?
Tus Txoj Cai raug tshem tawm los ntawm Txoj Cai Tsis Txaus Siab 1991 (Tshaj Tawm) Kev Txiav Txim 2013, uas tau pib siv rau 1 Lub Kaum Hli 2013. Puas yog Txoj Cai Tsis Txaus Siab Tseem Ceeb Tseem siv tau? Nyob rau xyoo 2014 Txoj Cai Tsis Ncaj Ncees Txoj Cai raug tshem tawm thiab hloov nrog Kev Tiv Thaiv Cov Neeg Siv Khoom los ntawm Cov Cai Ua Lag Luam Tsis Ncaj Ncees, txwv tsis pub hu ua CPRs.
Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab vim li cas nws tseem ceeb los txheeb xyuas koj qhov tseem ceeb?
Qhov tseem ceeb yuav coj koj hauv kev txiav txim siab hauv lub neej thiab ua rau koj taug qab. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yuav ua rau koj ntseeg siab hais tias "tsis yog." Lawv pab koj txheeb xyuas qhov xav tau tiag tiag hauv koj lub neej, piv rau lwm tus xav tias tseem ceeb.
Puas yog hmrc lub caij nyoog tseem siv tau?
Los ntawm 6 Plaub Hlis Ntuj 2016 kev lag luam tsis muaj peev xwm thov rau lub caij nyoog nyoog thiab txhua lub caij nyoog uas twb muaj lawm tau los xaus. Hloov chaw, qhov kev zam tshiab tau tshaj tawm uas txhais tau tias cov lag luam yuav tsis tau them se thiab NIC ntawm cov nqi them rov qab los yog them rov qab los yog muab tso rau hauv P11D.
Puas yog lub zog ntawm tus kws lij choj nyob mus ntev tseem siv tau?
Feem ntau, lub hwj chim ntawm kws lij choj uas siv tau thaum koj kos npe nws yuav siv tau txawm tias koj hloov koj lub xeev nyob. Txawm hais tias nws yuav tsum tsis txhob kos npe rau tsab cai lij choj tshiab nkaus xwb vim tias koj tau tsiv mus rau lub xeev tshiab, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los siv sijhawm los hloov koj tus kws lij choj lub hwj chim.
