Marxism, lub cev ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia tsim los ntawm Karl Marx thiab, kom tsawg dua, los ntawm Friedrich Engels nyob rau nruab nrab-19th caug xyoo. Nws pib muaj peb lub tswv yim hais txog: kev xav txog kev xav txog kev xav, kev xav ntawm keeb kwm, thiab kev lag luam thiab kev nom kev tswv.
Leej twg tsim Marxism?
Marxism yog txoj kev xav ntawm kev sib raug zoo, kev nom kev tswv, thiab kev lag luam los ntawm Karl Marx, uas tsom mus rau kev tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg peev thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm. Marx tau sau tias kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm cov tub lag luam thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tau siv los ntawm qhov tseeb thiab yuav tsim kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv chav kawm.
Leej txiv ntawm Marxism yog leej twg?
paub tias yog leej txiv ntawm Marxism, Karl Marx, feem ntau yog misidentified li inventor of communism los ntawm ntau. Txawm hais tias nws tau sau ntau yam ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab mob siab rau nws lub neej tag nrho los txhawb Marxist txoj kev xav, communism predates nws. Lub Peb Hlis 14, 2021, yog 138th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev tuag ntawm tus thawj coj hauv zej zog.
Puas Karl Marx hais tias kuv tsis yog Marxist?
Marx liam lawv ntawm "kev hloov pauv kab lus-mongering". Qhov kev pauv no yog lub hauv paus ntawm Marx cov lus hais, qhia los ntawm Friedrich Engels: "ce qu'il y a de certain c'est que moi, je ne suis pas marxiste" ("dab tsi yog qhov tseeb tias [yog lawv yog Marxists], [ces.] Kuv tus kheej tsis yog Marxist").
Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm Karl Marx txoj kev xav yog dab tsi?
Raws li Marx txoj kev xav ntawm keeb kwmmaterialism, societies hla dhau rau theem - thawj communism, qhev haiv neeg, feudalism, capitalism, socialism thiab thaum kawg ntiaj teb no, stateless communism.
