Qhia: Butanal yog plaub-carbon aldehyde. Butanal yog plaub carbon aldehyde. Nws cov qauv yog raws li hauv qab no: txo qis ntawm butanal tsim butanol.
Yuav ua li cas yog cov khoom txo qis ntawm ketone?
Kev txo qis ntawm ketone ua rau ib cawv thib ob. Ib qho cawv thib ob yog ib qho uas muaj ob pawg alkyl txuas nrog cov pa roj carbon nrog -OH pawg ntawm nws.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm oxidation ntawm butanal yog dab tsi?
Butanal yog oxidised rau butanoic acid los ntawm kev ntxiv cov pa atom.
YYuav ua li cas thaum ketone oxidized?
Ketone oxidation implies the rupture of a C-C bond. Yog tias nws muaj zog (KMnO4, K2Cr2O7) ob pawg carboxylic yuav raug tsim. Yog hais tias nws yog du (Baeyer-Villiger oxidation), ib qho ester yog tsim uas, thaum nws yog hydrolized, ua rau ib tug carboxylic acid thiab ib tug cawv.
Vim li cas butanal yog aldehyde?
Butyraldehyde, tseem hu ua butanal, yog ib qho organic compound nrog cov mis CH3(CH2) 2CHO. Cov tshuaj no yog aldehyde derivative ntawm butane. Nws yog cov kua tsis muaj xim tsis muaj nplaim taws nrog cov ntxhiab tsw tsw qab. Nws yog miscible nrog feem ntau cov kuab tshuaj organic.