Txhua cov amino acid muaj tib lub qauv tsim, uas muaj central carbon atom , tseem hu ua alpha (α) carbon, sib koom ua ke rau ib pawg amino (NH 2), pawg carboxyl (COOH), thiab rau hydrogen atom. … Txhua cov amino acid kuj muaj lwm cov atom los yog pab pawg ntawm atoms sib txuas rau hauv nruab nrab atom hu ua R pawg.
4 cov qauv ntawm cov amino acids yog dab tsi?
Feem ntau, cov amino acids muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:
- A carbon (cov alpha carbon) khi rau plaub pawg hauv qab no:
- A hydrogen atom (H)
- A Carboxyl pawg (-COOH)
- Ib pawg Amino (-NH2)
- A "variable" pawg lossis "R" pawg.
Dab tsi yog 5 qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv amino acid?
Amino acids yog cov molecules siv los tsim cov proteins. Txhua cov amino acids muaj nruab nrab carbon atom ncig los ntawm hydrogen atom, pawg carboxyl (COOH), ib pawg amino (NH2), thiab R-group. Nws yog R-pawg lossis sab saw uas sib txawv ntawm 20 amino acids.
Yuav ua li cas amino acids pab pawg?
Raws li cov pab pawg sib txawv, cov amino acids tuaj yeem muab faib ua plaub pawg: tsis muaj polar, polar, tsis zoo, thiab them zoo. Ntawm cov txheej ntawm nees nkaum amino acids, kaum ib tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm lub cev thiab raug hu ua cov amino acids tsis tseem ceeb.
5 yam ntawm cov amino acids yog dab tsi?
Amino Acids
- Txhua aminoCov kua qaub muaj lub hauv paus C atom, ib pawg amino (NH2), pawg carboxyl (COOH), thiab ib pawg R tshwj xeeb.
- Pab pawg R txiav txim siab cov yam ntxwv (qhov loj me, polarity, thiab pH) rau txhua hom amino acid.