2024 Tus sau: Elizabeth Oswald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 02:46
Kev daws dej yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cia rau hauv tib qhov chaw raws li cov kua dej hauv cov hlab ntsha thaum lawv tau npaj lawm. Kev txiav txim siab yuav tsum tau muab rau cov kev daws teeb meem dej los npaj hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj thiab sau npe kom tsim nyog rau ntawd.
Yuav siv tau cov ntsev ib txwm siv rau IV?
0.9% Sodium Chloride Irrigation USP yog tsis yog txhaj tshuajlos ntawm kev ua parenteral ib txwm. Cov tshuaj electrolyte yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau dej thaum lub sij hawm electrosurgical txheej txheem.
Yuav ua li cas ntsev rau irrigation siv txhaj?
Sodium Chloride 0.9% Irrigation Solution yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau kev txhaj tshuaj txhajlossis txhaj tshuaj los ntawm lwm txoj kev parenteral ib txwm. Tsis txhob siv tshwj tsis yog tias qhov kev daws teeb meem yog qhov tseeb thiab lub foob tsis zoo.
Yuav siv tshuaj dab tsi rau kev txhaj tshuaj txhaj tshuaj?
Cov hom kev daws teeb meem feem ntau suav nrog ib txwm saline (NS) thiab D5W. Cov neeg mob kuj tseem muaj cov tshuaj, xws li potassium chloride, thiamine, thiab multivitamin ntxiv rau cov tshuaj IV.
irrigation solution yog dab tsi?
USES: Cov kua qaub no tsis muaj kuab lom yog siv rau ntxuav, yaug, lossis yaug qhov chaw ntawm lub cev (piv txwv li, qhov txhab) lossis khoom siv kho mob / khoom siv (xws li hnav khaub ncaws, catheters, dej tub).
35 cov lus nug ntsig txog pom
Vim li cas cov ntsev ib txwm siv los ua dej?
Ncosaline yog isotonic thiab feem ntau siv lub qhov txhab irrigation tov vim kev nyab xeeb (tsawg toxicity) thiab physiologic yam. Qhov tsis zoo yog tias nws tsis ntxuav qhov qias neeg, qhov txhab necrotic zoo li lwm cov tshuaj.
Puas cov tshuaj ntsev ib txwm tas sij hawm?
Nov yog dej tsis huv nrog ntsev, kua ntsev. Nws lub hnub tas sij hawm yog tib yam li lub raj mis dej: txog thaum nws qhib, koj muaj kwv yees li 2 xyoos los ntawm kev yuav khoom vim yog cov yas permeability. Tom qab ntawd cov lus hais los ntawm huab cua yuav nkag mus thiab tam sim no koj yuav muaj plua plav saline tov.
3 yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov kua IV yog dab tsi?
IV kua rov ua kua dej rau hauv cov hlab ntshav, thiab qee cov kua IV kuj tau siv los pab txhawb kev txav ntawm cov kua dej ntawm cov khoom vim osmosis. Muaj peb hom IV kua: isotonic, hypotonic, thiab hypertonic.
Dab tsi yog hom kev daws teeb meem IV?
Crystaloids. Crystalloid IV cov kev daws teeb meem muaj cov molecules me me uas ntws yooj yim hla semipermeable membranes. Lawv raug categorized raws li lawv cov txheeb ze tonicity nyob rau hauv plasma. Muaj peb hom: isotonic, hypotonic, thiab hypertonic.
Yuav ua li cas yog hypotonic IV kua siv rau?
Hypotonic daws hydrate hlwb raws li dej txav los ntawm vascular chaw mus rau qhov chaw intracellular. Piv txwv ntawm thaum siv cov tshuaj hypotonic suav nrog kho hypertonic lub cev qhuav dej, hloov cov kua dej hauv cellular lub cev qhuav dej, thiab kom dilute concentrated (high-sodium) serum.
Puas siv cov ntsev ib txwm siv rau lub zais zis dej?
Cov tshuaj saline ib txwm siv rau txuas ntxiv dej ntawm lub zais zis tom qab prostatectomy txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws. Feem ntau muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog qhov ua tau sodium reabsorption thiab qhov ua rau cov kua dej tuav.
Koj puas tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj sodium chloride irrigation hauv koj ob lub qhov muag?
Thaum npaj kom raug, cov kua ntsev hauv tsev zoo ib yam li cov dej distilled. Vim li no, nws muaj kev nyab xeeb los siv rau hauv qhov ntswg ua lub qhov ntswg yaug thiabib lub qhov muag yaug. Ib tug neeg kuj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj ntsev los yaug qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, tho, thiab txiav los yog khawb, tab sis qhov no yuav tsis ua kom tsis muaj menyuam.
Yuav tsum kua ntsev tso rau hauv tub yees?
Koj yuav tsum khaws qee cov kua IV hauv lub tub yees. Lwm cov kua IV yuav tsum tau muab cia rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav thiab tsis nyob hauv lub tub yees. … Yog tias koj yuav tsum khaws koj tus menyuam cov tshuaj hauv lub tub yees, qhov kub yuav tsum yog36 ° F txog 46 ° F(2 ° C txog 8 ° C).
Cov tshuaj twg tsis tuaj yeem sib xyaw nrog cov ntsev ib txwm?
Cov tshuaj uas paub tias cuam tshuam nrog Kev Ntsig Saline Flush (sodium chloride)
- lithium.
- tolvaptan.
Yuav ua li cas yog cov kev phiv ntawm saline?
Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm Ib txwm Saline suav nrog:
- fever,
- qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj o,
- redness, los yog.
- kab mob.
Dab tsi yog contraindications ntawm ib txwm saline?
Sodium Chloride 0.9% yog contraindicated rau cov neeg mobcongestive heart failure, mob raum tsis zoo, tej yam kev mob ntawm sodium retention, oedema, daim siab cirrhosis thiab irrigation thaum lub sij hawm electrosurgical txheej txheem. Tsis txhob siv tshwj tsis yog tias qhov kev daws teeb meem yog qhov tseeb. Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub hnab yuav tsum tau siv tam sim.
Dab tsi yog qhov kev daws teeb meem IV tshaj plaws?
Normal saline solution tuaj yeem muab tau los ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha (IV) nkaus xwb. 0.9% Ib txwm Saline (NS, 0.9NaCl, los yog NSS) yog ib qho ntawm cov kua dej IV feem ntau, nws yog siv rau feem ntau cov dej xav tau: hemorrhage, ntuav, raws plab, hemorrhage, kua los ntawm GI suction, metabolic acidosis, los yog poob siab.
Cov leeg twg siv rau IV?
Cannulation of the cephalic, basilic, los yog lwm yam tsis muaj npe ntawm lub forearm yog qhov zoo dua. Peb cov leeg tseem ceeb ntawm antecubital fossa (cephalic, basilic, thiab nruab nrab cubital) feem ntau siv. Cov hlab ntsha no feem ntau loj, nrhiav tau yooj yim, thiab ua kom haum IV catheters loj dua.
Yuav ua li cas IV kua yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lub cev qhuav dej?
Hypotonic: Hom dej hypotonic IV feem ntau yog hu ua ib nrab-ib txwm saline - uas muaj 0.45% sodium chloride thiab 5% qabzib. Hom no feem ntau siv los kho lub cev qhuav dej los ntawm hypernatremia, metabolic acidosis, thiab mob ntshav qab zib ketoacidosis.
Yuav ua li cas cov kua dej hauv cov hlab ntsha yog ib txwm saline?
Nqe ntsev yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov tshuaj hauv cov hlab ntsha uas nquag siv hauv chaw kho mob. Nws yog cov kua dej crystalloidmuab los ntawm cov tshuaj hauv cov hlab ntsha. Nws cov lus qhia suav nrog cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yausRaws li qhov chaw ntawm hydration thiab electrolyte cuam tshuam.
Puas muaj pes tsawg hom IV muaj?
Muaj pes tsawg hom IV Infusion teeb muaj? Ob hom ntawm IV infusion teev yog siv.
Dab tsi yog cov kua dej IV?
4 lub ntsiab ntawm cov kua IV suav nrog:
- Normal Saline.
- Ib nrab Saline.
- Lactated Ringers.
- Dextrose.
Ntev npaum li cas tuaj yeem siv cov ntsev ib txwm siv tom qab qhib?
Vim yog daim ntawv lo siv ib zaug, lub raj mis ntawm cov kua dej tsis tuaj yeem sau npe nrog hnub thiab sijhawm qhib thiab siv raws li qhov xav tau rau txog 24 teev ua ntej muab pov tseg. Thov muab cov kua dej uas tsis tau siv tam sim ntawd tom qab siv thawj zaug.
ntev npaum li cas cov tshuaj saline zoo rau tom qab qhib?
Yog li ntawd, tom qab raug rau ib puag ncig, cov kua ntsev tsis muaj menyuam ntxiv lawm. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob yog nce ntxiv tom qab thawj 30 hnub. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj ntsev uas tas sij hawm los ntxuav qhov txhab lossis koj lub ntsej muag, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob ntxiv yog tias muaj pob txuv lossis qhib tawv nqaij.
Yuav ua li cas cov kua saline kav ntev npaum li cas?
Kua cov kua qaub uas ua los ntawm cov dej distilled rau ib hlis ntau tshaj ib hlis. Muab pov tseg cov tshuaj uas tsis siv, ntxuav lub thawv, thiab ua cov tshuaj tshiab. Muab cov tshuaj pov tseg yog tias nws hlob huab lossis zoo li qias neeg.
Pom zoo:
Yuav siv cov tuag li cas hauv kev txhaj tshuaj molding txias?
Yuav siv cov tuag li cas hauv kev txhaj tshuaj molding txias? Kev piav qhia: Thaum nws los txog rau molding ntawm polymers hauv thermoplastics, kev txhaj tshuaj molding yog feem ntau ntawm txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, thaum twg tuag yuav tsum tau txias, muaj dej siv kom txias nws.
Yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau pom kev pom?
Txawm li cas los xij, corneal collagen cross-linking - cov txheej txheem qib siab tau pom zoo los ntawm US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) hauv xyoo 2016 - tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov pom kev hauv cov neeg mob txhua hnub nyoog. Corneal collagen cross-linking (CXL) tsis yog kho rau keratoconus, tab sis nws tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv tus mob kom tsis txhob mob hnyav.
Thaum twg siv cov dej bacteriostatic rau kev txhaj tshuaj?
Bacteriostatic Dej (cov dej bacteriostatic rau kev txhaj tshuaj) yog cov dej tsis huv uas muaj 0.9% benzyl cawv uas yog siv kom dilute lossis yaj tshuaj; Lub thawv tuaj yeem rov nkag tau ntau zaus (feem ntau yog los ntawm rab koob tsis muaj menyuam) thiab cov benzyl cawv txwv tsis pub muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob feem ntau… Puas yog dej bacteriostatic txhaj tshuaj zoo?
Puas muaj cov dej tsis huv rau kev txhaj tshuaj rau kev siv tshuaj?
dej tsis huv rau nqus tau. Cov dej no feem ntau yog npaj rau siv nrog inhalators thiab npaj cov tshuaj inhalation. Nws nqa cov ntsiab lus nruj me ntsis rau cov kab mob endotoxins ntau dua li tsis muaj WFI thiab, yog li ntawd, tsis haum rau kev siv parenteral.
Yuav siv tshuaj toxicology li cas los daws kev ua txhaum cai?
Forensic toxicologists ua cov kev sim tshawb fawb ntawm cov kua hauv lub cev thiab cov ntaub so ntswg los txheeb xyuas cov tshuaj lossis tshuaj muaj nyob hauv lub cev. … Raws li ib feem ntawm pab neeg tshawb nrhiav kev ua txhaum cai, tus kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tshuaj toxicologist yuav cais thiab txheeb xyuas cov khoom hauv lub cev uas yuav ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum cai, xws li:
