2024 Tus sau: Elizabeth Oswald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-13 00:07
In Lub Ib Hlis 2020, thaum tus kab mob RNA tau txheeb pom tias yog tus kab mob etiologic ntawm tus kab mob sai sai rau lub npe hu ua COVID-19, cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua raws nws cov genome.
Thaum twg tau pom COVID-19?
Tus kab mob tshiab tau pom tias yog tus kabmob coronavirus, thiab tus kabmob coronaviruses ua rau mob ua pa hnyav heev. Tus kab mob tshiab no zoo ib yam li SARS-CoV, yog li nws lub npe hu ua SARS-CoV-2 Tus kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob hu ua COVID-19 (COronVIrusDisease-2019) qhia tias nws tau tshawb pom xyoo 2019. An Qhov tshwm sim yog hu ua kev kis mob thaum muaj xwm txheej tshwm sim sai. Raws li COVID-19 pib kis hauv Wuhan, Tuam Tshoj, nws tau dhau los ua tus kabmob sib kis. Vim tias tus kab mob no kis mus rau ntau lub tebchaws thiab cuam tshuam rau coob tus neeg, nws tau raug cais raws li tus kabmob kis.
Muaj pes tsawg tus kab mob Covid muaj?
Nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm COVID-19 kis thoob qhov txhia chaw, ntau txhiab tus sib txawv tau raug txheeb xyuas, plaub ntawm cov uas tau suav tias yog "kev txhawj xeeb ntawm kev txhawj xeeb" los ntawm World He alth Organization-Alpha, Beta, Gamma, thiab Delta, txhua tus tau saib xyuas zoo. los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb hauv cov vev xaib xws li GiSAID thiab CoVariants.
COVID-19 tuaj qhov twg?
Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias SARS-CoV-2 originated hauv puav. Qhov ntawd kuj yog li cas tus mob coronaviruses tom qab Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) thiab mob hnyav ua pa nyuaj (SARS) tau pib.
Tus kab mob COVID-19 puas nyob ntev rau ntawm khaub ncaws?
Tshawb nrhiav pomtias COVID-19 tsis muaj sia nyob ntev ntawm cov khaub ncaws, piv rau cov tawv tawv, thiab nthuav tawm tus kab mob kom sov tuaj yeem ua rau nws lub neej luv. Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb luam tawm nyob rau hauv pom tias nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub, COVID-19 tau kuaj pom ntawm cov ntaub ntev txog ob hnub, piv rau xya hnub rau cov yas thiab hlau.
Pom zoo:
Nyob rau hauv kab mob kis kab mob tus yam ntxwv mob qog nqaij hlav yog?
Nyob rau hauv mob qog noj ntshav, cov qe ntshav liab yog zoo li cov kab mob los yog lub hli hli. Cov hlwb txhav, nplaum nplaum no tuaj yeem daig hauv cov hlab ntsha me, uas tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb lossis thaiv cov ntshav ntws thiab oxygen mus rau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.
Cov kab kab kab kab kab ua kab mob txaus ntshai npaum li cas?
Nyob rau hauv peb thiab tom ntej instars ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob, Pine processionary caterpillars yog mob heev rau daim tawv nqaij ntawm tib neegthiab lwm yam tsiaj. Kev sib cuag yooj yim nrog cov plaub hau ntawm kab ntsig tuaj yeem ua rau pob khaus hnyav (urticaria) thiab khaus qhov muag, thiab qee tus neeg yuav muaj kev fab tshuaj.
Tus kab mob twg ua rau tus kab mob cholera?
Tus kab mob cholera yog ib qho mob raws plab uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv nrog kab mob Vibrio cholerae. Tib neeg tuaj yeem mob thaum lawv nqos zaub mov lossis dej kis kab mob cholera. Puas yog kab mob cholera yog kab mob?
Yuav kom kis tus kab mob ntawm tes yuav tsum muaj tus kab mob?
Tus tus kab mob yuav tsum txuas mus rau lub cell uas nyob, muab coj mus rau hauv, tsim nws cov proteins thiab luam nws cov genome, thiab nrhiav txoj hauv kev kom dim ntawm lub xovtooj kom tus kab mob kis tau rau lwm tus. cell thiab thaum kawg lwm tus neeg.
Thaum twg tus kab mob etiology tsis paub tus kab mob hais tias yog?
Idiopathic: Tsis paub qhov laj thawj. Txhua yam kab mob uas tsis paub meej lossis tsis paub keeb kwm yuav raug hu ua idiopathic. Piv txwv li, mob idiopathic polyneuritis, diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, idiopathic scoliosis, thiab lwm yam.
