2024 Tus sau: Elizabeth Oswald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-13 00:07
Txoj Kev Siv Tshuaj Txhaum Tshuaj Ototoxicity Cov Tshuaj cuam tshuam nrog tinnitus suav nrog salicylates, quinine, streptomycin, neomycin, indomethacin, doxycycline, furosemide, hlau, thiab caffeine.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau ototoxicity?
Cov tshuaj Ototoxic paub tias ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj tas mus li suav nrog qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob aminoglycoside, xws li gentamicin (tsev neeg keeb kwm tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam), thiab tshuaj kho mob qog noj ntshav, xws li cisplatin thiab carboplatin.
Doxycycline puas tuaj yeem ua rau koj pob ntseg nrov?
Qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob - Doxycycline, erythromycin, gentamicin, tetracycline, thiab lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob tau raug txheeb xyuas tias ua rau mob tinnitus. Ntau yam ntawm cov tshuaj no tsuas yog ua rau tinnitus ib ntus, uas yuav tso tseg thaum koj tsis noj tshuaj ntxiv lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov tuaj yeem ua rau tinnitus puas tsuaj mus tas li.
Cov tshuaj dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau tsis hnov mob ototoxic?
Lwm cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau ototoxicity suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Certain anticonvulsants.
- Tricyclic antidepressants.
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab.
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- tshuaj tswj ntshav siab.
- tshuaj tsis haum tshuaj.
- tshuaj kho mob, suav nrog cisplatin.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob twg tsis yog ototoxic?
Kanamycin, kuj yog aminoglycoside, tau tsim xyoo 1957, thiab tau uahloov los ntawm cov aminoglycosides tshiab xws li gentamicin, tobramycin, netilmicin, thiab amikacin. Nws tsis yog xav tias yuav yog ototoxic li neomycin.
Pom zoo:
Vim li cas aminoglycosides ua rau ototoxicity?
Aminoglycosides tshwm sim txhawm rau tsim cov dawb radicals hauv pob ntseg sab hauv, nrog rau kev puas tsuaj mus tas li rau cov hlwb thiab cov hlwb, ua rau tsis hnov lus mus tas li. Ob qhov kev hloov pauv hauv mitochondrial 12S ribosomal RNA noob tau raug tshaj tawm yav dhau los rau cov neeg nqa khoom mus rau aminoglycoside-induced ototoxicity.
Puas yog ototoxicity ib lo lus?
Ototoxicity: toxicity (lub xeev uas muaj tshuaj lom lossis puas tsuaj) rau pob ntseg. Lo lus ototoxicity yog siv rau hauv cov tshuaj los hais txog cov tshuaj, feem ntau yog cov tshuaj, uas ua rau lub paj hlwb puas los yog rau lub vestibular system ntawm pob ntseg.
Yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau pom kev pom?
Txawm li cas los xij, corneal collagen cross-linking - cov txheej txheem qib siab tau pom zoo los ntawm US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) hauv xyoo 2016 - tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov pom kev hauv cov neeg mob txhua hnub nyoog. Corneal collagen cross-linking (CXL) tsis yog kho rau keratoconus, tab sis nws tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv tus mob kom tsis txhob mob hnyav.
Doxycycline thiab tetracycline puas zoo ib yam?
Doxycycline yog synthetic (man-made) tshuaj tua kab mob tau los ntawm tetracycline. Doxycycline yog siv rau ntau hom kab mob sib txawv, suav nrog kab mob ua pa vim Hemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, lossis Mycoplasma pneumoniae.
Puas yog tshuaj aspirin ua rau ototoxicity?
Ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov tshuaj aspirin yog qhov muaj peev xwm rau ototoxicity. Tinnitus thiab hnov lus tsis hnov lus, feem ntau thim rov qab, cuam tshuam nrog kev mob hnyav thiab kev tswj hwm lub sijhawm ntev ntawm salicylates.
