Txawm hais tias cov noob ntawm txoj kev xav tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv hedonists Aristippus thiab Epicurus, uas pom kev zoo siab tsuas yog qhov zoo, thiab hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Medieval Indian philosopher Śāntideva, cov kev lig kev cai ntawm niaj hnub utilitarianism pib nrog Jeremy Bentham Jeremy Bentham Bentham txhais raws li "qhov tseem ceeb axiom" ntawm nws lub tswv yim lub hauv paus ntsiab lus hais tias "nws yog qhov zoo siab tshaj plaws ntawm tus lej loj tshaj plaws uas yog qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov raug thiab qhov tsis raug." Nws tau los ua tus thawj coj theorist hauv Anglo-American lub tswv yim ntawm txoj cai lij choj, thiab kev nom kev tswv radical uas nws lub tswv yim cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev noj qab haus huv. https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Jeremy_Bentham
Jeremy Bentham - Wikipedia
(1748-1832), thiab txuas ntxiv nrog cov kws tshawb fawb xws li John Stuart …
Lub tswv yim ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob pib qhov twg?
Lub hauv paus pib ntawm Utilitarianism feem ntau taug qab mus rau Epicureanism ntawm cov neeg Greek philosopher Epicurus. Nws tuaj yeem sib cav tias David Hume thiab Edmund Burke yog cov neeg siv khoom siv. Tab sis raws li lub tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm kev xav, nws feem ntau tau txais txiaj ntsig rau tus kws tshawb fawb Askiv Jeremy Bentham.
Thaum twg utilitarianism tsim?
Mill txoj haujlwm Utilitarianism, thawj zaug luam tawm hauv Fraser's Magazine (1861), yog kev tiv thaiv zoo nkauj ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia dav dav thiab tej zaum tseem yog qhov kev qhia zoo tshaj plaws rau cov ncauj lus.
Qhov twgutilitarianism siv?
Utilitarian laj thawj tuaj yeem siv rau ntau lub hom phiaj sib txawv. Nws tuaj yeem siv tau ob qho tib si rau kev coj ncaj ncees thiab rau txhua yam kev txiav txim siab zoo. Ntxiv nrog rau kev thov rau ntau lub ntsiab lus, nws kuj tseem siv tau rau kev sib tham txog kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg sib txawv thiab pab pawg.
John Stuart Mill sau qhov twg los?
John Stuart Mill phau ntawv Utilitarianism yog ib qho kev nthuav qhia classic thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm utilitarianism hauv kev coj ncaj ncees. Cov ntawv sau thawj zaug tau tshwm sim los ntawm peb tsab xov xwm luam tawm hauv Fraser's Magazine hauv 1861 (vol. 64, p.
